Kaiser

英 ['ka?z?] 美['ka?z?]

暢通詞匯

【音譯凱撒】凱撒大（皇）帝

kaiser 皇帝

來自德語Kaiser,來自古羅馬執(zhí)政官凱撒大帝Gaius Julius Caesar.后被德國和俄羅斯借用于皇帝稱呼。比較其同源異體詞czar,tsar.

kaiser (n.): "an emperor," Old English casere, fallen from use after Middle English, but revived 1858 in reference to the German emperors of Austria and, after 1870, Germany, from German Kaiser, from Bavarian and Austrian spelling of Middle High German keisar, from Old High German keisar "emperor," an early borrowing of Latin cognomen Caesar. The Germanic and Slavic peoples seem to have called all Roman emperors "caesar" (compare Old English casere, Old Norse keisari). Said to be the earliest Latin loan word in Germanic.

1. AE Kaiser effect tests on oriented core at depth of 294 m were carried out.: 對深度294m的定向巖心進行了聲發(fā)射Kaiser效應(yīng)試驗.

2. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics.: 他成了威廉國王的物理理論研究所的所長.

3. The French refused, and the Kaiser appealed to Roosevelt for support.: 法國人拒絕, 德皇乃求助于羅斯福.

4. He was persuaded to become director of Theoretical Physics in the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute.: 人們說服他擔任凱撒-威廉學(xué)院理論物理學(xué)的學(xué)科主任.

5. For my work in South Africa I was given by Lord Hardinge a Kaiser - i - Hind Gold Medal.: 哈丁勛爵還為我在南非的表現(xiàn)發(fā)給我一枚凱澤 - 依 - 欣德金質(zhì)勛章.