V

[vi:]

基本詞匯

V: In Middle English, -u- and -v- were used interchangeably, though with a preference for v- as the initial letter (vnder, vain, etc.) and -u- elsewhere (full, euer, etc.). The distinction into consonant and vowel identities was established in English by 1630, under influence of continental printers, but into 19c. some dictionaries and other catalogues continued to list -u- and -v- words as a single series.

No native Anglo-Saxon words begin in v- except those (vane, vat, vixen) altered by the southwestern England habit of replacing initial f- with v- (and initial s- with z-). Confusion of -v- and -w- also was a characteristic of 16c. Cockney accents.

As a Roman numeral, "five." In German rocket weapons systems of World War II, it stood for Vergeltungswaffe "reprisal weapon." V-eight as a type of motor engine is recorded from 1929 (V-engine is attested from 1909), so called for the arrangement. The V for "victory" hand sign was conceived January 1941 by Belgian politician and resistance leader Victor de Laveleye, to signify French victoire and Flemish vrijheid ("freedom"). It was broadcast into Europe by Radio Belgi?/Radio Belgique and popularized by the BBC by June 1941, from which time it became a universal allied gesture.

1. They saw a squadron of fifteen motorcycle policemen driving in V-formation.: 他們看見15名警察騎著摩托車排成V字形前行。

3. Wild ducks fly in a V - shape when they are going south for the winter.: 野鴨排成V 字形飛到南方去過冬.

4. He wore shoulderstrap rank slides with sergeant's chevrons.: 他佩戴標示級別的肩章，上面有中士的V形標志。

5. " No, r - . " corrected the man, " M - a - v - r - o ---- ": “ 不對, r— ” 那人更正說, “ M—a—v—r—o— ”