arise

英 [?'ra?z] 美[?'ra?z]

TEM4CET4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?arises;過去式:?arose;過去分詞:?arisen;現(xiàn)在分詞:?arising;

1. 每天9 個(gè)太陽同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。

arise 升起

古英語前綴a-, 來自PIE*uz, 向上，向外，詞源同out. 單詞rise, 升起。

arise: arise: [OE] Arise is a compound verb with cognate forms in many other Germanic languages (Gothic, for instance, had urreisan). The prefix a- originally meant ‘a(chǎn)way, out’, and hence was used as an intensive; rise comes from an unidentified Germanic source which some etymologists have connected with Latin rīvus ‘stream’ (source of English rivulet), on the basis of the notion of a stream ‘rising’ from a particular source.

The compound arise was in fact far commoner than the simple form rise in the Old English period, and it was only in early Middle English that rise began to take its place. This happened first in northern dialects, and may have been precipitated by Old Norse rísa. Today, it is only in the sense ‘come into existence’ that arise is commoner.
=> raise, rear, rise, rivulet
arise (v.): Old English arisan "to get up, rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend" (cognate with Old Saxon arisan, Gothic urreisan), from a- (1) "of" + rise (v.). Mostly replaced by rise except in reference to circumstances. Related: Arising; arose; arisen.

1. Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.: 無論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩，我們都會(huì)在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài)。

2. The charges arise out of a long-running fraud enquiry by Merseyside police.: 這些指控是默西賽德郡警方對(duì)詐騙案進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期調(diào)查后提出的。

3. The board acknowledges problems which arise from the newness of the approach.: 董事會(huì)承認(rèn)使用新方法產(chǎn)生了種種問題。

4. One complication which can arise is a prolapse.: 可能出現(xiàn)的一種并發(fā)癥是脫垂。