bowel

英 ['ba??l] 美['ba??l]

CET4IELTS考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

復數:?bowels;

bowel 腸

來自拉丁詞botulus, 腸。進入法語脫落字母t, 寫作boele, 進入英語插入字母w, 寫作bowel. 詞源同botulism.

bowel: bowel: [13] Bowel comes via Old French buel or bouel from Latin botellus ‘small intestine, sausage’, a diminutive form of botulus ‘sausage’. The term botulism ‘food poisoning’ was coined on the basis that the toxin responsible for it was originally found in sausages and other preserved meats.
=> botulism
bowel (n.): c. 1300, from Old French boele "intestines, bowels, innards" (12c., Modern French boyau), from Medieval Latin botellus "small intestine," originally "sausage," diminutive of botulus "sausage," a word borrowed from Oscan-Umbrian, from PIE *gwet-/*geut- "intestine" (cognates: Latin guttur "throat," Old English cwie, Gothic qitus "belly, womb," German kutteln "guts, chitterlings").

Greek splankhnon (from the same PIE root as spleen) was a word for the principal internal organs, which also were felt in ancient times to be the seat of various emotions. Greek poets, from Aeschylus down, regarded the bowels as the seat of the more violent passions such as anger and love, but by the Hebrews they were seen as the seat of tender affections, especially kindness, benevolence, and compassion. Splankhnon was used in Septuagint to translate a Hebrew word, and from thence early Bibles in English rendered it in its literal sense as bowels, which thus acquired in English a secondary meaning of "pity, compassion" (late 14c.). But in later editions the word often was translated as heart. Bowel movement is attested by 1874.

1. The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction and he died.: 這個男孩因患腸梗阻死去了。

2. Try to make sure your bowel motions are regular and that you avoid any constipation.: 盡量保證大便規律，避免便秘。

3. Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.: 女性比男性更易患腸易激綜合征。

4. Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer.: 研究表明高纖維飲食可預防腸癌。