budget
英 ['b?d??t]
美['b?d??t]
- n. 預(yù)算，預(yù)算費(fèi)
- vt. 安排，預(yù)定；把…編入預(yù)算
- vi. 編預(yù)算，做預(yù)算
- adj. 廉價(jià)的
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6GRETOEFL中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?budgets;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?budgets;過(guò)去式:?budgeted;過(guò)去分詞:?budgeted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?budgeting;
助記提示
1. bulge 與 budget 同源，都源于拉丁語(yǔ) bulga (皮包).
中文詞源
budget 預(yù)算
來(lái)自拉丁詞bulga, 皮袋子，錢(qián)夾。詞源同ball, 膨脹，鼓起，球。預(yù)算來(lái)自錢(qián)夾比喻義。比較 bourse, 錢(qián)夾，股票交易所。
英文詞源
- budget
- budget: [15] Originally, a budget was a ‘pouch’. English got the word from Old French bougette, which was a diminutive form of bouge ‘leather bag’ (from which we get bulge). This came from Latin bulga, which may have been of Gaulish origin (medieval Irish bolg ‘bag’ has been compared). The word’s financial connotations arose in the 18th century, the original notion being that the government minister concerned with treasury affairs opened his budget, or wallet, to reveal what fiscal measures he had in mind.
The first reference to the expression occurs in a pamphlet called The budget opened 1733 directed against Sir Robert Walpole: ‘And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues … So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Empirick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all parts of the Kingdom … I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain’.
The earliest recorded use of the word non-satirically in this sense seems to be from 1764.
=> bulge - budget (v.)
- "to include in a (fiscal) budget," 1884, from budget (n.). Related: Budgeted; budgeting.
- budget (n.)
- early 15c., "leather pouch," from Middle French bougette, diminutive of Old French bouge "leather bag, wallet, pouch," from Latin bulga "leather bag," of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bolg "bag," Breton bolc'h "flax pod"), from PIE *bhelgh- (see belly (n.)). Modern financial meaning (1733) is from notion of treasury minister keeping his fiscal plans in a wallet. Another 18c. transferred sense was "bundle of news," hence the use of the word as the title of some newspapers.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Buying budget-priced furniture needn't mean compromising on quality or style.
- 買(mǎi)價(jià)錢(qián)經(jīng)濟(jì)的家具并不意味著就要犧牲質(zhì)量和樣式。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago.
- 預(yù)算案無(wú)疑揭穿了部長(zhǎng)們一年前所說(shuō)的謊話(huà)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The change proposed last month was foreshadowed in the March Budget.
- 上個(gè)月提議的變動(dòng)在3月份的預(yù)算中已經(jīng)有所預(yù)兆了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle.
- 1981年的預(yù)算促成了一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)奇跡的出現(xiàn)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.
- 州政府陷入一個(gè)又一個(gè)的預(yù)算危機(jī)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句