carriage

英 ['k?r?d?] 美['k?r?d?]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?carriages;

carriage 車(chē)廂

詞源同car,carry。

carriage: carriage: [14] Carriage is literally ‘carrying’. It is an Old Northern French derivative of the verb carier, in the sense ‘transport in a vehicle’. At first it meant simply ‘conveyance’ in the abstract sense, but in the 15th century more concrete meaning began to emerge: ‘load, luggage’ (now obsolete) and ‘means of conveyance, vehicle’. By the 18th century the latter had become further specialized to ‘horse-drawn wheeled vehicle for carrying people’ (as opposed to goods).
=> carry
carriage (n.): late 14c., "act of carrying, means of conveyance; wheeled vehicles collectively," from Anglo-French and Old North French cariage "cart, carriage, action of transporting in a vehicle" (Old French charriage, Modern French charriage), from carier "to carry" (see carry (v.)). Meaning "individual wheeled vehicle" is c. 1400; specific sense of "horse-drawn, wheeled vehicle for hauling people" first attested 1706; extended to railway cars by 1830. Meaning "way of carrying one's body" is 1590s. Carriage-house attested from 1761.

1. He sat in the corner of a second-class carriage.: 他坐在一節(jié)二等車(chē)廂的角落里。

2. Her legs were long and fine, her hips slender, her carriage erect.: 她長(zhǎng)腿細(xì)臀，身姿筆直。

3. A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station.: 當(dāng)火車(chē)駛進(jìn)巴斯?fàn)柕钦緯r(shí)，一節(jié)車(chē)廂的門(mén)撞到他了。

4. I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.: 我剛擠進(jìn)車(chē)廂，車(chē)門(mén)就關(guān)上了。

5. The conductor shambled to the next carriage.: 售票員慵懶地拖著腳走向下一節(jié)車(chē)廂。