cart

英 [kɑ?t] 美[kɑrt]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?carts;第三人稱單數(shù):?carts;過(guò)去式:?carted;過(guò)去分詞:?carted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?carting;

cart 小推車(chē)

來(lái)自PIE *sker, 圍，轉(zhuǎn)，編織，詞源同cradle。本義為提東西的籃子，后詞義外延至小推車(chē)。

cart: cart: [13] Old English had a word cr?t ‘carriage’, which may, by the process known as metathesis (reversal of speech sounds), have produced the word which first appeared at the beginning of the 13th century as karte or carte. But a part must certainly also have been played by Old Norse kartr ‘cart’, and some have also detected the influence of Anglo-Norman carete, a diminutive form of car (source of English car).
=> car
cart (n.): c. 1200, from Old Norse kartr or a similar Scandinavian source, akin to and replacing Old English cr?t "cart, wagon, chariot," perhaps originally "body of a cart made of wickerwork, hamper" and related to Middle Dutch cratte "woven mat, hamper," Dutch krat "basket," Old English cradol (see cradle (n.)). To put the cart before the horse in a figurative sense is from 1510s in those words; the image in other words dates to mid-14c.
cart (v.): "to carry in a cart," late 14c., from cart (n.). Related: Carted; carting.

1. Last night we hitched the horse to the cart and moved here.: 昨晚我們套上馬車(chē)，拉著東西搬到了這里。

2. Where we use tractors, obviously they used cart-horses in those days.: 顯然，我們?nèi)缃裼猛侠瓩C(jī)的地方，他們以前用的是役馬。

3. 'Cart-horse' is an anagram of 'orchestra'.: ‘Cart-horse’是‘orchestra’的變形詞。