dash

英 [d??] 美[d??]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?dashes;過(guò)去式:?dashed;過(guò)去分詞:?dashed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?dashing;

1. 諧音“大石”---大石從山上猛擲下來(lái)，大石猛沖向山下的敵人，把敵人擊碎得尸橫遍野，使敵人挫敗。

dash 猛沖

擬聲詞，模仿向前沖的聲音。

dash: dash: [13] Dash is probably of Scandinavian origin – Danish daske ‘beat’ has been compared – but whether it was a borrowing or a home- grown word, it was no doubt formed in imitation of rapid impulsive violent movement. Its original sense in English was ‘hit, smash’ (now rather eclipsed, put preserved in such phrases as ‘dash someone’s hopes’). ‘Move quickly and violently’ followed in the 14th century, and the noun sense ‘stroke of a pen’ in the 16th century (this probably gave rise to the use of the word as a euphemism for damned, from the replacement of that word in print with a dash).
dash (v.): c. 1300, probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Swedish daska, Danish daske "to beat, strike"), somehow imitative. The oldest sense is that in dash to pieces and dashed hopes. Intransitive meaning "move quickly" appeared c. 1300, that of "to write hurriedly" is 1726. Related: Dashed; dashing.
dash (n.): late 14c., from dash (v.). Sporting sense is from 1881, originally "race run in one heat."

4. Hand clamped over his mouth, he made a dash for the bathroom.: 他手捂住嘴向浴室沖去。