dear

英 [d??] 美[d?r]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?dears;比較級(jí):?dearer;最高級(jí):?dearest;

dear 親愛(ài)的

.來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)deore,珍貴的，昂貴的。引申義親愛(ài)的，珍重的。比較漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)物以稀為貴。

dear: dear: [OE] Dear is one of the English language’s more semantically stable words. By the 11th century it had already developed its two major present-day senses, ‘much-loved’ and ‘expensive’, which are shared by its Germanic relative, German teuer (Dutch has differentiated dier ‘much loved’ from duur ‘expensive’). All these words go back to a prehistoric West and North Germanic *deurjaz, whose ultimate origin is not known.

In the 13th century an abstract noun, dearth, was derived from the adjective. It seems likely that this originally meant ‘expensiveness’ (although instances of this sense, which has since disappeared, are not recorded before the late 15th century). This developed to ‘period when food is expensive, because scarce’, and eventually to ‘scarcity’ generally.
=> dearth
dear (adj.): Old English deore "precious, valuable, costly, loved, beloved," from Proto-Germanic *deurjaz (cognates: Old Saxon diuri, Old Norse dyrr, Old Frisian diore, Middle Dutch dure, Dutch duur, Old High German tiuri, German teuer), ultimate origin unknown. Used interjectorily since 1690s. As a polite introductory word to letters, it is attested from mid-15c. As a noun, from late 14c., perhaps short for dear one, etc.

1. Outside, Bruce glanced at his watch: "Dear me, nearly oneo'clock.": 出了門，布魯斯瞥了一眼自己的手表，“天哪，快一點(diǎn)了。”

2. "Could I have a word?" — "Oh dear, if you must.": “我能說(shuō)一句嗎？”——“親愛(ài)的，如果你非說(shuō)不可的話，好吧。”

4. My dear Lady Mary, how very good to see you.: 親愛(ài)的瑪麗夫人，見(jiàn)到您真是太高興了。

5. "Ooh dear me, that's a bit of a racist comment isn't it.": “嗬，天哪！那評(píng)論有點(diǎn)種族歧視，不是嗎？”