demijohn
英 ['dem?d??n]
美
- 壇子（通常細(xì)頸且有柳條編護(hù)和把手）
- 酸壇
中文詞源
demijohn 細(xì)頸大瓶
來(lái)自文字游戲，來(lái)自法語(yǔ)damejeanne, Lady Jane, 肥胖的女人，用來(lái)指大瓶子，demijohn即大瓶子的一半，細(xì)頸大瓶。
英文詞源
- demijohn
- demijohn: [18] Demijohn ‘large globular bottle’ has no connection with half of the common male forename. It arose through a process known as folk etymology, by which an unfamiliar or slightly outlandish foreign word is deconstructed and then reassembled using similar-sounding elements in the host language. In this case the source was French dame-jeanne, literally ‘Lady Jane’, a term used in French for such a container since the 17th century.
- demijohn (n.)
- 1769, partial translation and word-play from French damejeanne (late 17c.) "Lady Jane," term used for large globular wicker-wrapped bottle, perhaps because its shape suggested a stout woman in the costume of the period. A general Mediterranean word, with forms found in Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Arabic.