despair

英 [d?'spe?] 美[d?'sp?r]

反義詞

CET6TEM4中低頻詞CET4IELTS考研核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?despairs;第三人稱單數(shù):?despairs;過去式:?despaired;過去分詞:?despaired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?despairing;

despair 絕望

de-, 不，非，使相反。-spair, 希望，詞源同speed, prosper. 即沒有希望的，絕望。

despair: despair: [14] Etymologically, despair is literally ‘lack of hope’. The word comes via Old French desperer from Latin dēspērāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē-, denoting reversal, and spērāre, a derivative of the noun spēs ‘hope’. Its past participle, dēspērātus, produced English desperate [15], from which desperado is a 17th-century mock-Spanish coinage.
=> desperate
despair (n.): c. 1300, from Anglo-French despeir, Old French despoir, from desperer (see despair (v.)). Replaced native wanhope.
despair (v.): early 14c., from stem of Old French desperer "be dismayed, lose hope, despair," from Latin desperare "to despair, to lose all hope," from de- "without" (see de-) + sperare "to hope," from spes "hope" (see sperate). Related: Despaired; despairing; despairingly.

1. Don't let yourself despair; this will only make matters worse.: 不要想不開，這樣只能使情況變得更糟。

3. As his energy drained away, his despair and worry grew.: 當(dāng)他的精力耗盡時(shí)，他的絕望和擔(dān)心也增加了。

4. I was in the depths of despair when the baby was sick.: 孩子生病時(shí)我陷入了絕望的深淵之中。

5. The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.: 考試前的晚上，恐懼和絕望讓我內(nèi)心無比驚慌。