digit
英 ['d?d??t]
美['d?d??t]
- n. 數(shù)字；手指或足趾；一指寬
GRE低頻詞常用詞匯CET6+TEM4IELTS
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?digits;
助記提示
1. dig + it => digit => 挖它 => 用爪子挖它.
2. 因?yàn)樵蹅兊南热恕⒐湃嗽谟?jì)數(shù)、數(shù)數(shù)時(shí)最初都是用手指來計(jì)數(shù)、數(shù)數(shù)的。
3. Digit：第幾頭。遠(yuǎn)古人使用數(shù)字是為了知道自己的牲畜有幾頭，不會算了只能用指頭數(shù)----手指，足趾，數(shù)字，數(shù)碼。
2. 因?yàn)樵蹅兊南热恕⒐湃嗽谟?jì)數(shù)、數(shù)數(shù)時(shí)最初都是用手指來計(jì)數(shù)、數(shù)數(shù)的。
3. Digit：第幾頭。遠(yuǎn)古人使用數(shù)字是為了知道自己的牲畜有幾頭，不會算了只能用指頭數(shù)----手指，足趾，數(shù)字，數(shù)碼。
中文詞源
digit 數(shù)字，手指
來自PIE*deik, 指出，說話，詞源同dictionary,teach. 用于指手指，后也用于指數(shù)數(shù)，數(shù)字。
英文詞源
- digit
- digit: [15] Digit was borrowed from Latin digitus. This meant ‘finger or toe’, but its underlying etymological sense is probably ‘pointer’; it appears to come from an Indo-European base *deik-, which also produced Latin dicere ‘say’ (originally ‘point out’), Greek deiknúnai ‘show’, Sanskrit di?- ‘show’, and possibly English toe.
The word was used in classical times for a measure of length, a ‘finger’s breadth’, but the mathematical sense ‘a(chǎn)ny of the numbers from 0 to 9’ (originally as counted on the fingers) is a later development. Digitalis [17], the scientific name of the ‘foxglove’, is a modern Latin use of the Latin adjective digitālis ‘of the finger’, perhaps in allusion to the foxglove’s German name fingerhut ‘thimble’, literally ‘finger-hat’.
=> toe - digit (n.)
- late 14c., "numeral below 10," from Latin digitus "finger or toe" (also with secondary meanings dealing in counting and numerals), related to dicere "tell, say, point out" (see diction). Numerical sense is because numerals under 10 were counted on fingers. The "finger or toe" sense in English is attested from 1640s.
雙語例句
- 1. Australia had 15 years of double-digit inflation.
- 澳大利亞有15年通貨膨脹率維持在兩位數(shù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit.
- 她的電話號碼和我的只差一個(gè)數(shù)字。
來自辭典例句
- 3. The computer can multiply two 10 - digit numbers in 1 / 1000 second.
- 計(jì)算機(jī)能在千分之一秒內(nèi)算出兩個(gè)十位數(shù)數(shù)字的乘積.
來自辭典例句
- 4. I cannot see more than that, except beyond plankton is the digit zero.
- 再往遠(yuǎn)處我就什么也看不見了.只見浮游生物之外是零這個(gè)數(shù)字.
來自英漢文學(xué) - 廊橋遺夢
- 5. He mentally computed the square root of a hundred - digit number in fifty - two minutes .
- 他在 52分鐘 內(nèi)心算出了一個(gè)100位數(shù)的平方根.
來自辭典例句