dispute

英 [d?'spju?t; 'd?spju?t] 美['d?s'pj?t]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSGRETOEFL中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?disputes;第三人稱單數(shù):?disputes;過去式:?disputed;過去分詞:?disputed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?disputing;

dispute 爭論

dis-, 分開，散開。-put, 思考，詞源同compute, putative. 即不同的思考，引申詞義爭論。

dispute: dispute: [13] Dispute comes via Old French disputer from Latin disputāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘separately’ and putāre ‘consider, reckon, think’ (source of a wide range of English words, from computer to reputation). It was originally a commercial term, denoting the calculation of a sum by considering each of its items separately, but its meaning eventually broadened out to ‘estimate, examine, weigh up’ – either mentally or (the sense which prevailed) by discussion with others.

The neutral sense ‘discuss’ held centre stage in classical Latin, but later (in the Vulgate, for instance) a note of acrimony appeared, signalling the beginnings of dispute’s current sense ‘a(chǎn)rgue’.
=> computer, count, putative, reputation
dispute (v.): c. 1300, from Old French desputer (12c.) "dispute, fight over, contend for, discuss," from Latin disputare "weigh, examine, discuss, argue, explain," from dis- "separately" (see dis-) + putare "to count, consider," originally "to prune" (see pave).

Used in Vulgate in sense of "to argue, contend with words." Related: Disputable; disputed; disputing. The noun is not certainly recorded before 1590s (disputacioun in that sense is from late 14c.).

1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.: 委員會最近因?yàn)榻槿朐撈馉幎硕獾脚u。

2. There are few goodies and baddies in this industrial dispute.: 在這次勞資糾紛中幾乎沒有絕對的好人與壞人。

3. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.: 他們同意通過談判來努力解決糾紛。

4. The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government.: 上周這一糾紛達(dá)到高潮，政府被告上了法庭。

5. The company is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.: 該公司目前與政府在是否存在價格操控問題上存在分歧。