era
英 ['??r?]
美['?r?]
- n. 時(shí)代；年代；紀(jì)元
- n. (Era)人名；(意、芬、印)埃拉
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?eras;
中文詞源
era 時(shí)代，紀(jì)元
來(lái)自拉丁詞aera, 銅錢，計(jì)算籌碼，拉丁詞aes的復(fù)數(shù)，銅，銅錢，詞源同ore, estimate. 后來(lái)用來(lái)指一個(gè)新的時(shí)期的開始，紀(jì)元。參照漢語(yǔ)銅錢名如開元通寶，康熙通寶等。
英文詞源
- era
- era: [17] In ancient Rome, small discs or tokens made of ‘brass’ (Latin aes, a descendant, like English ore [OE], of Indo-European *ajes) used for counting were known as area. In due course this developed the metaphorical meaning ‘number as a basis for calculation’, and from around the 5th century AD it came to be used in Spain, North Africa, and southern Gaul as a prefix for dates, some what analogous to modern English AD.
By extension it was then applied to a ‘system of chronological notation, as dated from a particular event or point in time’, the sense in which English acquired the word. The more general ‘historical period’ is an 18thcentury semantic development.
=> ore - era (n.)
- 1716, earlier aera (1610s), from Late Latin aera, era "an era or epoch from which time is reckoned" (7c.), probably identical with Latin aera "counters used for calculation," plural of aes (genitive aeris) "brass, copper, money" (see ore, also compare copper). The Latin word's use in chronology said to have begun in 5c. Spain (where the local era, aera Hispanica, began 38 B.C.E.; some say because of a tax levied that year). Other ancient eras included the Chaldean (autumn of 311 B.C.E.), the Era of Actium (31 B.C.E.), of Antioch (49 B.C.E.), of Tyre (126 B.C.E.), the Olympiadic (July 1, 776 B.C.E.) and the Seleucidan (autumn 312 B.C.E.). In English it originally meant "the starting point of an age" (compare epoch); meaning "system of chronological notation" is from 1640s; that of "historical period" is from 1741, as in the U.S. Era of Good Feeling (1817) was anything but.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. As the era wore on, she switched her attention to films.
- 隨著這個(gè)時(shí)代慢慢過去，她把目光投向了電影業(yè)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The end of an era presupposes the start of another.
- 一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束意味著另一個(gè)時(shí)代的開始。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. In the mass production era multinational firms tended to centralize their operations.
- 在大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的時(shí)代，跨國(guó)公司往往實(shí)行集權(quán)化經(jīng)營(yíng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
- 這看起來(lái)是一部嬉皮士時(shí)代的影片。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. I just love the fun of dressing up in another era's clothing.
- 我就是喜歡穿另一個(gè)時(shí)代的衣服玩。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句