fashion
英 ['f??(?)n]
美['f???n]
- n. 時尚；時裝；樣式；時髦人物
- vt. 使用；改變；做成…的形狀
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?fashions;第三人稱單數(shù):?fashions;過去式:?fashioned;過去分詞:?fashioned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fashioning;
助記提示
fashion 【翻新】時尚,風(fēng)氣，改變,改革
中文詞源
fashion 時尚
來自法語，來自詞根fac, 做，詞源同face, fact. 即做，準(zhǔn)備，形象，外表。后來該詞用來指時尚，潮流。
英文詞源
- fashion
- fashion: [13] The underlying notion of fashion is of ‘making’, ‘forming’, or ‘shaping’. The main modern sense of the word developed via ‘particular shape or style’, ‘way, manner’, and ‘prevailing or current manner’. English acquired it via Anglo-Norman fasun from Latin factiō, a derivative of facere ‘make, do’ (which has contributed an enormous range of vocabulary to English, from fact to difficult, and is distantly related to English do itself).
Latin factiō was only rarely used in the literal sense ‘making’. In classical times it was generally applied to a ‘group of people acting together’ (hence English faction [16]), and the metaphorical extension to ‘way, manner’ and ‘custom’ taken up by English fashion is a post-classical development.
=> difficult, fact, faction, factory - fashion (n.)
- c. 1300, fasoun, "physical make-up or composition; form, shape; appearance," from Old French fa?on, fachon, fazon "face, appearance; construction, pattern, design; thing done; beauty; manner, characteristic feature" (12c.), from Latin factionem (nominative factio) "a making or doing, a preparing," also "group of people acting together," from facere "to make" (see factitious).
Especially "style, manner" of make, dress, or embellishment (late 14c.); hence "prevailing custom; mode of dress and adornment prevailing in a place and time" (late 15c.). Meaning "good style, conformity to fashionable society's tastes" is from 1630s.To call a fashion wearable is the kiss of death. No new fashion worth its salt is wearable. [Eugenia Sheppard, "New York Herald Tribune," Jan. 13, 1960]
In Middle English also spelled faschyoun, facune, faction, etc. Fashion plate (1851) originally was "full-page picture in a popular magazine showing the prevailing or latest style of dress," in reference to the typographic plate from which it was printed. Transferred sense of "well-dressed person" had emerged by 1920s. After a fashion "to a certain extent" is from 1530s. Shakespeare (c. 1600) has both in fashion and out of fashion. - fashion (v.)
- "to form, give shape to," early 15c.; see fashion (n.). Related: Fashioned; fashioning.
雙語例句
- 1. The one rhyme for passion is fashion.
- 和passion押韻的詞是fashion。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.
- 這些服裝中有很多出自世界頂級時裝設(shè)計公司。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We are becoming one of the market leaders in the fashion industry.
- 我們正在成為時裝業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍者之一。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white china in England.
- 瑪麗女王開啟了青花瓷在英格蘭的流行風(fēng)尚。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention.
- 所有新時尚都是從打破現(xiàn)有常規(guī)開始的。
來自柯林斯例句