fetish
英 ['fet??]
美['f?t??]
- n. 戀物（等于fetich）；迷信；偶像
TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?fetishes;形容詞:?fetishistic;
助記提示
1. "made by art" =》 charm, sorcery.
中文詞源
fetish 戀物，神物
來自葡萄牙語feitico, 有魔力的物品，護(hù)身符。來自詞根fact, 做，制造，詞源同do, fact.
原為葡萄牙海員出海時(shí)所攜帶的護(hù)身符。后詞義引申為神物，癖好，特指心理上的依戀。
英文詞源
- fetish
- fetish: [17] Fetish is a doublet of factitious: that is to say, the two words have a common origin, but have subsequently diverged widely. Both come ultimately from Latin factītius ‘made by art’, an adjective derived from the past participle of facere ‘do, make’ (whence English effect, fact, fashion, among a host of other related words).
Its Portuguese descendant, feiti?o, was used as a noun meaning ‘charm, sorcery’. French took this over as fétiche and passed it on to English, where it was used in the concrete sense ‘charm, amulet’, particularly as worshipped by various West African peoples. ‘Object irrationally or obsessively venerated’ is a 19th-century semantic development.
=> effect, fact, factory, fashion - fetish (n.)
- "material object regarded with awe as having mysterious powers or being the representative of a deity that may be worshipped through it," 1610s, fatisso, from Portuguese feiti?o "charm, sorcery, allurement," noun use of an adjective meaning "artificial."
The Portuguese adjective is from Latin facticius "made by art, artificial," from facere "to make, do, produce, etc." (see factitious, and compare French factice "artificial," restored from Old French faitise, from Latin facticius). Via the French word, Middle English had fetis, fetice (adj.) "cleverly made, neat, elegant" (of things), "handsome, pretty, neat" (of persons). But in the Middle Ages the Romanic derivatives of the word took on magical senses; compare Portuguese feiticeria "sorcery, witchcraft," feiticeiro "sorcerer, wizard." Latin facticius in Spanish has become hechizo "artificial, imitated," also "bewitchment, fascination."
The specific Portuguese use of the word that brought it to English probably began among Portuguese sailors and traders who used the word as a name for charms and talismans worshipped by the inhabitants of the Guinea coast of Africa. It was picked up and popularized in anthropology by Charles de Brosses' "Du culte des dieux fétiches" (1760), which influenced the word's spelling in English (French fétiche also is borrowed 18c. from the Portuguese word).Any material image of a religious idea is an idol; a material object in which force is supposed to be concentrated is a Fetish; a material object, or a class of material objects, plants, or animals, which is regarded by man with superstitious respect, and between whom and man there is supposed to exist an invisible but effective force, is a Totem. [J. Fitzgerald Lee, "The Greater Exodus," London, 1903]
Figurative sense of "something irrationally revered, object of blind devotion" appears to be an extension made by the New England Transcendentalists (1837). For sexual sense (1897), see fetishism.
雙語例句
- 1. She has a fetish about cleanliness.
- 她有潔癖。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. What began as a postwar fetish for sunbathing is rapidly developing into a world health crisis.
- 開始是戰(zhàn)后對日光浴的極度迷戀，而后迅速發(fā)展成世界性的健康危機(jī)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Women's underclothes are a common fetish.
- 女人的內(nèi)衣褲是常見的能引起性快感的戀物.
來自辭典例句
- 4. He has this fetish and he is constantly eating my homework.
- 他有怪癖而且他經(jīng)常吃我的作業(yè).
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Some young people like to make a fetish of style.
- 有些年輕人喜歡盲目地趕時(shí)髦.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)