game
英 [ge?m]
美[ɡem]
- n. 游戲；比賽
- adj. 勇敢的
- vi. 賭博
- n. (Game)人名；(英)蓋姆；(法)加姆；(西)加梅
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?games;第三人稱單數(shù):?games;過去式:?gamed;過去分詞:?gamed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?gaming;比較級:?gamer;最高級:?gamest;
助記提示
1、gam- + -e.
2、含義2: perhaps a variant of gammy (tramps' slang) "bad," or from Old North French gambe "leg". => lame.
2、含義2: perhaps a variant of gammy (tramps' slang) "bad," or from Old North French gambe "leg". => lame.
中文詞源
game 游戲，比賽，獵物
來自古英語前綴ge-, 一起，詞源同com-, cum. man, 人。即一群人在一起玩樂，在古代特別指打獵，行獵。
英文詞源
- game
- game: There are two games in English. The noun game ‘pastime, sport’ [OE] used to be a fairly widespread word in the Germanic languages (Swedish and Danish still preserve it as gamman and gammen respectively) and may well go back to a prehistoric Germanic compound formed from the collective prefix *ga- and *mann- ‘person’ (source of English man), and denoting literally ‘people together, participating’.
Its Old English was gamen which, before it became reduced to game (a process which began in the 13th century but was not complete until the 16th century), bequeathed gammon (as in backgammon) and probably also gamble to modern English. Game ‘plucky’ [18] is probably an adjectival use of the same word. Game ‘lame’ [18], however, and its derivative gammy [19], are not related; they may come from archaic French gambi ‘crooked’.
=> gamble, man; gammy - game (adj.2)
- "ready for action, unafraid, and up to the task;" probably literally "spirited as a game-cock," 1725, from game-cock "bird bred for fighting" (1670s), from game (n.) in the "sport, amusement" sense. Middle English adjectives gamesome, gamelich meant "joyful, playful, sportive."
- game (n.)
- c. 1200, from Old English gamen "joy, fun; game, amusement," common Germanic (cognates: Old Frisian game "joy, glee," Old Norse gaman "game, sport; pleasure, amusement," Old Saxon gaman, Old High German gaman "sport, merriment," Danish gamen, Swedish gamman "merriment"), said to be identical with Gothic gaman "participation, communion," from Proto-Germanic *ga- collective prefix + *mann "person," giving a sense of "people together."
The -en was lost perhaps through being mistaken for a suffix. Meaning "contest for success or superiority played according to rules" is first attested c. 1200 (of athletic contests, chess, backgammon). Especially "the sport of hunting, fishing, hawking, or fowling" (c. 1300), thus "wild animals caught for sport" (c. 1300), which is the game in fair game (see under fair (adj.)), also gamey. Meaning "number of points required to win a game" is from 1830. Game plan is 1941, from U.S. football; game show first attested 1961. - game (adj.1)
- "lame," 1787, from north Midlands dialect, of unknown origin, perhaps a variant of gammy (tramps' slang) "bad," or from Old North French gambe "leg" (see gambol (n.)).
- game (v.)
- Middle English gamen "to sport, joke, jest," from Old English gamenian "to play, jest, joke;" see game (n.). The Middle English word is little recorded from c. 1400 and modern use for "to play at games" (1520s) probably is a new formation from the noun; and it might have been re-re-coined late 20c. in reference to computer games. Related: Gamed; gaming.
雙語例句
- 1. Game wardens were appointed to enforce hunting laws in New Hampshire.
- 狩獵監(jiān)督官被派到新罕布什爾州去執(zhí)行狩獵法令。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.
- 在比賽進行的時候，阿根廷全國幾乎陷入了停頓狀態(tài)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.
- 那個節(jié)目將包括英格蘭與愛爾蘭比賽的實況報道。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
- 比賽形勢決定了他們要打防守戰(zhàn)而不是進攻戰(zhàn)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Selling was my game and I intended to be a winner.
- 銷售是我的老本行，我想做一個成功的銷售者。
來自柯林斯例句