hero
英 ['h??r??]
美['h?ro]
- n. 英雄；男主角，男主人公
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?heroes;
中文詞源
hero 英雄
來自希臘語heros,半神半人，通常為神和凡人的后代，特別是宙斯在人間的私生子。來自PIE*ser,觀察，保護(hù)，詞源同observe,conserve.這些神和人的后代通常具有超人的勇氣和力量，而且多在古希臘神話中留下諸多英雄事跡，因此引申詞義英雄。參照電影《諸神之戰(zhàn)》。
英文詞源
- hero
- hero: [14] Hero is a Greek word – hérōs – applied in ancient times to men of superhuman ability or courage, and in due course by extension to demigods. At first it was used in English simply to render this Greek notion, and it was not until the late 16th century that the extended and more general sense ‘brave or otherwise admirable man’ began to emerge. ‘Chief character in a story’ is a late 17th-century development.
English acquired the word via Latin hērōs as heros, but it was not long before this became interpreted as a plural, and a new singular hero was formed. Heroin [19] comes from German heroin, said to have been coined from the delusions of heroism which afflict those who take the drug.
=> heroin - hero (n.1)
- late 14c., "man of superhuman strength or physical courage," from Latin heros "hero," from Greek heros "demi-god" (a variant singular of which was heroe), perhaps originally "defender, protector," and from PIE root *ser- (1) "to watch over, protect" (see observe). Meaning "man who exhibits great bravery" in any course of action is from 1660s. Sense of "chief male character in a play, story, etc." first recorded 1690s. First record of hero-worship is from 1774.
- hero (n.2)
- 1955, the New York term for a sandwich elsewhere called submarine, grinder, poor boy (New Orleans), or hoagie (Philadelphia); origin unknown, perhaps so called for its great size, or a folk etymology alteration of Greek gyro as a type of sandwich.
雙語例句
- 1. The mystery hero imme-diately alerted police after spotting a bomb.
- 那個無名英雄發(fā)現(xiàn)炸彈后馬上報(bào)了警。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He called Mr Mandela a hero who had inspired millions.
- 他稱曼德拉先生為鼓舞了數(shù)百萬民眾的英雄。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The hero, Danny, bears an uncanny resemblance to Kirk Douglas.
- 主人公丹尼與柯克·道格拉斯出奇地相像。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Jack was a folk hero in the Greenwich Village bars.
- 在格林尼治村的酒吧里杰克是人們心目中的英雄。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. England's World Cup hero is determined to play through the pain barrier.
- 英格蘭的世界杯英雄決定帶傷上陣。
來自柯林斯例句