hind

英 [ha?nd] 美[ha?nd]

近義詞back rear

反義詞

TEM4低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?hinds;

hind 后面的，后腿的

來自Proto-Germanic*hind,后面，詞源同behind.進一步可能來自PIE*ken,使運動，移動，詞源同cinema,conation,kinetic.即運動準備，后腿發(fā)力，引申詞義后面的，后腿的。

hind: hind: English has two words hind. The adjective meaning ‘rear’ [13] probably came mainly from behind, a compound formed in Old English times from bi- ‘by’ and hindan ‘from behind’, whose ultimate origins are unknown. Related are German hinter ‘behind’, the first element of hinterland, which English borrowed in the 19th century, and the verb hinder [OE], etymologically ‘put behind or back’. Hind ‘female deer’ [OE] comes ultimately from Indo- European *kemti-, a derivative of *kem- ‘hornless’.
=> behind, hinder, hinterland
hind (adj.): c. 1300, "rear, back," perhaps a back-formation from Old English behindan "back, behind," used as adverb and preposition, or from or influenced by Old English hindan (adv.) "from behind," from Proto-Germanic *hind- "behind" (cognate with Gothic hindan (prep.) "on that side of, beyond, behind;" German hinten "behind"), of unknown origin. Possibly influenced by Middle English hiner (adv.) "back, rear."
hind (n.): "female deer," Old English hind, from Proto-Germanic *hinthjo- (cognates: Old Norse hind, Dutch hinde, Old High German hinta, German Hinde "hind") perhaps from PIE *kemti-, from root *kem- "hornless" (cognates: Greek kemas, Lithuanian smulas "young deer, gazelle").

1. The higher rates have been a hind-rance to economic recovery.: 高利率已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇的障礙。