instrument
英 ['?nstr?m(?)nt]
美['?nstr?m?nt]
- n. 儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械
CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSTOEFL中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?instruments;
中文詞源
instrument 儀器，器械，樂器，法律文件
in-,進(jìn)入，使，-stru,建造，建設(shè)，詞源同structure,destruct.引申詞義提供的工具，儀器，器械等。后也用于指樂器或法律文件。
英文詞源
- instrument
- instrument: [13] Instrument comes from the same source as instruct: the Latin verb instruere ‘build, prepare, equip, teach’. From it was derived the noun instrūmentum, which meant ‘tool, equipment’. When introduced into English via Old French at the end of the 13th century it was used for a ‘musical instrument’, but the more general ‘implement’ and the metaphorical ‘means’ soon followed in the 14th century.
=> construct, destroy, instruct, structure - instrument (n.)
- late 13c., "musical instrument," from Old French instrument "means, device; musical instrument" (14c., earlier estrument, 13c.) and directly from Latin instrumentem "a tool, apparatus, furniture, dress, document," from instruere "arrange, furnish" (see instruct). Meaning "tool, implement, utensil" is early 14c. in English; meaning "written document by which formal expression is given to a legal act" is from early 15c.
雙語例句
- 1. An instrument called a trocar makes a puncture in the abdominal wall.
- 一種叫做套管針的工具在腹壁上刺了一個孔。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
- 幾個世紀(jì)以來否決權(quán)一直是外交上慣用的手段。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. There is an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from overload.
- 內(nèi)置有斷路器，防止設(shè)備過載。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.
- 專制者聲稱自己是上天選定的統(tǒng)治工具.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. There are twin holes on each side of the instrument.
- 這工具的兩邊各有一對孔眼.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》