journalism

英 ['d???n(?)l?z(?)m] 美['d??nl'?z?m]

CET4TOEFL中低頻詞暢通詞匯

journalism 新聞業(yè)

來(lái)自journal,新聞，-ism,主義，思想，行為。引申詞義新聞業(yè)。

journalism (n.): 1821, regarded as a French word at first, from French journalisme (1781), from journal (see journal).
Journalism will kill you, but it will keep you alive while you're at it. [Horace Greely (1811-1872), U.S. journalist]
Journalese "language typical of newspaper articles or headlines" is from 1882.
Where men are insulated they are easily oppressed; when roads become good, and intercourse is easy, their force is increased more than a hundred fold: when, without personal communication, their opinions can be interchanged, and the people thus become one mass, breathing one breath and one spirit, their might increases in a ratio of which it is difficult to find the measure or the limit. Journalism does this office .... ["New Monthly Magazine," London, 1831]

[Géo] London was in western France covering the trial of a parricide that began in mid-afternoon. Because he had an early deadline, he telephoned a story that he was certain would take place: an angry crowd cursing the accused as he was marched to the courthouse from his holding cell at the police station. London then relaxed over lunch until he saw with dismay the guards and the prisoner coming but "not even the shadow of a gawker." His reputation at stake, he stalked to the door, cried out, "Kill him!" and returned to his table. [Benjamin F. Martin, "France in 1938"]

1. It took internal whistle-blowing and investigative journalism to uncover the rot.: 是內(nèi)部檢舉和調(diào)查性報(bào)道揭露了這一腐敗事實(shí)。

2. The paper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.: 這份報(bào)紙的調(diào)查性新聞報(bào)道為其贏得了尊敬。

3. He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies at University College Cardiff.: 他在加的夫大學(xué)學(xué)院成立了新聞學(xué)研究中心。

4. He made his living by a mixture of tutoring and journalism.: 他靠教書(shū)與從事新聞工作謀生。

5. Nauseatingly fawning journalism that's all it is.: 那只不過(guò)是以令人作嘔的溜須拍馬為能事的新聞報(bào)道。