ketchup

• n. 蕃茄醬

詞源有爭議，通常認為來自馬來語kicap,來自中國閩南語ke-chiap,鮭汁，一種魚醬。后來傳入歐洲以后配方多樣化，并且番茄成為主要配料，因此詞義演變為番茄醬。

ketchup

ketchup: [17] Ketchup is a Chinese word in origin. In the Amoy dialect of southeastern China, k?echiap means ‘brine of fish’. It was acquired by English, probably via Malay kichap, towards the end of the 17th century, when it was usually spelled catchup (the New Dictionary of the Canting Crew 1690 defines it as ‘a high East- India Sauce’). Shortly afterwards the spelling catsup came into vogue (Jonathan Swift is the first on record as using it, in 1730), and it remains the main form in American English. But in Britain ketchup has gradually established itself since the early 18th century.

ketchup (n.)

1711, said to be from Malay kichap, but probably not original to Malay. It might have come from Chinese koechiap "brine of fish," which, if authentic, perhaps is from the Chinese community in northern Vietnam [Terrien de Lacouperie, in "Babylonian and Oriental Record," 1889, 1890]. Catsup (earlier catchup, 1680s) is a failed attempt at Englishing, still in use in U.S., influenced by cat and sup.

Originally a fish sauce, the word came to be used in English for a wide variety of spiced gravies and sauces; "Apicius Redivivus; or, the Cook's Oracle," by William Kitchiner, London, 1817, devotes 7 pages to recipes for different types of catsup (his book has 1 spelling of ketchup, 72 of catsup), including walnut, mushroom, oyster, cockle and mussel, tomata, white (vinegar and anchovies figure in it), cucumber, and pudding catsup. Chambers's Encyclopaedia (1870) lists mushroom, walnut, and tomato ketchup as "the three most esteemed kinds." Tomato ketchup emerged c. 1800 in U.S. and predominated from early 20c.

1. There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.

桌布上有一點番茄醬的漬斑.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2. And we're bringing the ketchup, mustard, relish all that stuff.

我們還要帶蕃茄醬, 芥末, 調味醬,諸如此類的東西.

來自辭典例句

3. And, oh, does anybody want ketchup?

噢, 有人要蕃茄醬 嗎 ?

來自辭典例句

4. Don't forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

在回來的路上別忘了給我買點番茄醬.

來自互聯網

5. Would you give me some ketchup and chili sauce?

給我一些番茄醬和辣椒醬.

來自互聯網