knight
英 [na?t]
美[na?t]
- n. 騎士，武士；爵士
- vt. 授以爵位
- n. (Knight)人名；(英)奈特
CET6+TEM4CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?knights;第三人稱單數(shù):?knights;過(guò)去式:?knighted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?knighting;
中文詞源
knight 騎士，爵士
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)cniht,小伙，年青人，侍者，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*knehtaz,小男孩，仆人，來(lái)自PIE*gen,壓，捏，成團(tuán)，詞源同knob,knave.詞義演變參照knave.后約在12世紀(jì)用于指國(guó)王的隨從或侍衛(wèi)，并最終在16世紀(jì)成為軍銜和貴族稱號(hào)，即騎士和爵士。
英文詞源
- knight
- knight: [OE] The word knight has come up in the world over the centuries. In the Old English period it simply meant ‘boy’ or ‘young man’. By the 10th century it had broadened out to ‘male servant’, and within a hundred years of that we find it being used for ‘military servant, soldier’. This is the general level or ‘rank’ at which the word’s continental relatives, German and Dutch knecht, have remained.
But in England, in the course of the early Middle Ages, knight came to denote, in the feudal system, ‘one who bore arms in return for land’, and later ‘one raised to noble rank in return for military service’. The modern notion of knighthood as a rung in the nobility, without any necessary connotations of military prowess, dates from the 16th century. - knight (n.)
- Old English cniht "boy, youth; servant, attendant," common West Germanic (cognates: Old Frisian kniucht, Dutch knecht, Middle High German kneht "boy, youth, lad," German Knecht "servant, bondman, vassal"), of unknown origin. The plural in Middle English sometimes was knighten. Meaning "military follower of a king or other superior" is from c. 1100. Began to be used in a specific military sense in Hundred Years War, and gradually rose in importance until it became a rank in the nobility 16c. The chess piece so called from mid-15c. Knight in shining armor in figurative sense is from 1917, from the man who rescues the damsel in distress in romantic dramas (perhaps especially "Lohengrin"). Knights of Columbus, society of Catholic men, founded 1882 in New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.; Knights of Labor, trade union association, founded in Philadelphia, 1869; Knights of Pythias, secret order, founded in Washington, 1864.
- knight (v.)
- "to make a knight of (someone)," early 13c., from knight (n.). Related: Knighted; knighting.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Mr Knight said that he had resigned for personal reasons.
- 奈特先生說(shuō)他是由于個(gè)人原因而辭職。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. This collection of essays is edited by Ellen Knight.
- 這本文集是由埃倫·奈特編選的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. a medieval ballad about a knight and a lady
- 一首關(guān)于騎士和貴族小姐的中世紀(jì)謠曲
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. The knight carried a shield with a cross painted thereupon.
- 騎士拿著繪著十字的盾牌.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. Knight was the top title for field soldiers during the Middle Ages.
- 歐洲中世紀(jì)時(shí)期,騎士是步兵中的最高頭銜.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》