lid

英 [l?d] 美[l?d]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?lids;

lid 蓋子

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)hlid,蓋子，覆蓋，開(kāi)口，來(lái)自PIE*klei,傾斜，詞源同lean.

lid: lid: [OE] The prehistoric Germanic ancestor of lid was *khlitham, which also produced Dutch lid and the -lid of German augenlid ‘eyelid’. It comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *kli- ‘cover, shut’.
lid (n.): mid-13c., from Old English hlid "lid, cover, opening, gate," from Proto-Germanic *khlithan (cognates: Old Norse hlie "gate, gap," Swedish lid "gate," Old French hlid, Middle Dutch lit, Dutch lid, Old High German hlit "lid, cover"), from PIE root *klei- "to lean" (see lean (v.)), with here perhaps the sense of "that which bends over." Meaning "eyelid" is from early 13c. Slang sense of "hat, cap" is attested from 1896. Slang phrase put a lid on "clamp down on, silence, end" is from 1906.

1. As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.: 我們靠近時(shí),我看見(jiàn)汽車行李箱的蓋子翹了起來(lái).

2. The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table.: 那個(gè)蓋子被翻過(guò)來(lái)當(dāng)作咖啡桌。

3. The soldiers' presence seemed to keep a lid on the violence.: 士兵的存在似乎抑制住了暴力活動(dòng)。

4. Prying off the plastic lid, she took out a small scoop.: 她揭開(kāi)塑料蓋，拿出了一個(gè)小勺。

5. Cooking with the lid on gives the food that distinctive smoky flavour.: 蓋上蓋子做會(huì)讓這種食物有一種熏制般的獨(dú)特風(fēng)味。