nerve

英 [n??v] 美[n?v]
  • n. 神經(jīng);勇氣;[植] 葉脈
  • vt. 鼓起勇氣

CET4TEM4GRE考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?nerves;第三人稱單數(shù):?nerves;過去式:?nerved;過去分詞:?nerved;現(xiàn)在分詞:?nerving;

中文詞源


nerve 神經(jīng),神經(jīng)質(zhì),勇氣,氣魄

來自拉丁語nervus,跟腱,肌筋,來自PIE*sneu,跟腱,肌筋,來自PIE*sne,縫制,編織,詞源同needle,net.后用于指人體的筋脈,引申詞義神經(jīng),神經(jīng)質(zhì),勇氣,氣魄等。

英文詞源


nerve
nerve: [16] Latin nervus meant ‘sinew, bowstring’. It and its Greek relative neuron (source of English neural) may belong to a wider family of words that includes Latin nēre ‘spin’ (a relative of English needle) and possibly also English narrow, perhaps with a common meaning element. The application to ‘bundle of fibres carrying sensory or other impulses’ seems to have begun in Greek, but was soon adopted into the Latin word, and was brought with it into English.

Metaphorically, the Romans used nervus for ‘strength, force’, an application perhaps lying behind the English sense ‘courage’, first recorded in the early 19th century. The use of the plural nerves for ‘a(chǎn)gitation, apprehension’ (and of the adjective nervous [14] for ‘a(chǎn)pprehensive’) is an English development, which probably started in the mid- 18th century.

=> needle, neural
nerve (n.)
late 14c., nerf "sinew, tendon," from Old French nerf and directly from Medieval Latin nervus "nerve," from Latin nervus "sinew, tendon; cord, bowstring," metathesis of pre-Latin *neuros, from PIE *(s)neu- "tendon, sinew" (cognates: Sanskrit snavan- "band, sinew," Armenian neard "sinew," Greek neuron "sinew, tendon," in Galen "nerve"). Sense of "fibers that convey impulses between the brain and the body" is from c. 1600.

Secondary senses developed from meaning "strength, vigor, energy" (c. 1600), from the "sinew" sense. Hence figurative sense of "feeling, courage," first attested c. 1600; that of "courage, boldness" is from 1809; bad sense "impudence, cheek" is from 1887. Latin nervus also had a figurative sense of "vigor, force, power, strength," as did Greek neuron. From the neurological sense come Nerves "condition of nervousness," attested from 1792; to get on someone's nerves, from 1895. War of nerves "psychological warfare" is from 1915.
nerve (v.)
c. 1500, "to ornament with threads;" see nerve (n.). Meaning "to give strength or vigor" is from 1749. Related: Nerved; nerving.

雙語例句


1. Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.
如果受到損傷,神經(jīng)細(xì)胞再造的能力有限。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.
提到約翰就真的讓人心痛。

來自柯林斯例句

3. He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.
他竟敢要求我證明我自己的身份。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.
雖說白蘭地嗆了他一下,卻讓他恢復(fù)了勇氣。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Malcolm worked up the nerve to ask Grandma Rose for some help.
馬爾科姆鼓起勇氣請(qǐng)羅絲奶奶幫點(diǎn)忙。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产成人啪精品| 国产60部真实乱| 2021国产麻豆剧传媒仙踪林| 成人品视频观看在线| 么公的又大又深又硬想要| 欧美高清色视频在线播放| 四虎成年永久免费网站| 992tv国产人成在线观看| 国产青草视频在线观看免费影院| 三级国产女主播在线观看| 日韩一区二区三区不卡视频| 亚洲国产成人久久综合一| 狂野猛交xxxx吃奶| 午夜精品久久久久久久久| 青草国产精品久久久久久| 国产精品k频道在线看| 99久久国产宗和精品1上映| 影音先锋亚洲资源| 久久er99热精品一区二区| 日韩精品第一区| 亚洲人色大成年网站在线观看| 深夜动态福利gif动态进| 免费看香港一级毛片| 美女视频一区二区| 国产亚洲成AV人片在线观看导航 | 日韩精品免费一区二区三区| 亚洲成人福利在线| 波多野结衣被绝伦在线观看| 免费无码又爽又刺激高潮| 美女扒开尿口直播| 国产xx在线观看| 说女生二哈是什么意思| 国产性夜夜春夜夜爽1a片| 日本中文字幕在线精品| 国产精品亚洲专区无码唯爱网| 91天仙tv嫩模福利| 在线看片你懂的| 99热精品久久只有精品| 天天爽夜夜爽人人爽| а√天堂资源官网在线8| 少妇一晚三次一区二区三区|