own

英 [??n] 美[on]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?owns;第三人稱單數(shù):?owns;過(guò)去式:?owned;過(guò)去分詞:?owned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?owning;

1. 反義同源/反義同根：owe <==> own.
2. 一個(gè)是由別人擁有、一個(gè)是由自己擁有。

own 擁有，所有

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)agan,擁有，所有，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*aigan,占有，來(lái)自PIE*aik,掌握，掌管，詞源同ought,owe.

own: own: [OE] The adjective own originated as the past participle of *aigan, the prehistoric Germanic ancestor of English owe. Its original form was *aiganaz, which has produced German and Dutch eigen and Swedish and Danish egen as well as English own. The verb own is a derivative of the adjective.
=> owe
own (adj.): Old English agen "one's own," literally "possessed by," from Proto-Germanic *aigana- "possessed, owned" (cognates: Old Saxon egan, Old Frisian egin, Old Norse eiginn, Dutch eigen, German eigen "own"), from past participle of PIE *aik- "to be master of, possess," source of Old English agan "to have" (see owe).
own (v.): c. 1200, ouen, "to possess, have; rule, be in command of, have authority over;" from Old English geagnian, from root agan "to have, to own" (see owe), and in part from the adjective own (q.v.). It became obsolete after c. 1300, but was revived early 17c., in part as a back-formation of owner (mid-14c.), which continued. From c. 1300 as "to acknowledge, admit as a fact," said especially of things to one's disadvantage. To own up "make full confession" is from 1853. Related: Owned; owning.

2. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.: 最幸福的人們并不一定什么都是最好，只是他們懂得欣賞生活的美好。

3. Amy's own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed.: 埃米個(gè)人對(duì)共和黨的支持與日俱增。

4. I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me.: 我正一個(gè)人走著，一些家伙朝我走過(guò)來(lái)。

5. I would imagine she's quite lonely living on her own.: 我猜想她一個(gè)人過(guò)肯定很孤獨(dú)。