paraphernalia

英 [,p?r?f?'ne?l??] 美['p?r?f?'nel??]

IELTS低頻詞

paraphernalia 妻子的財(cái)產(chǎn)，隨身物品，全套裝備

來自拉丁語parapherna,妻子嫁妝之外的專有財(cái)產(chǎn)，來自para-,在旁，除此之外，-phern,帶來，詞源同pheromone,bring.引申詞義隨身物品，全套裝備等。

paraphernalia: paraphernalia: [17] In former times, when a woman married her property was divided into two categories: her dowry, which became the property of her husband, and the rest. The legal term for the latter was paraphernalia, which came via medieval Latin from late Latin parapherna, a borrowing from Greek parápherna. And the Greek word in turn was a compound formed from pará ‘beside’ and pherné ‘dowry’. It is a measure of the light in which these remaining odds and ends were viewed that by the early 18th century the term paraphernalia had come to be used dismissively for ‘equipment’ or ‘impedimenta’.
paraphernalia (n.): 1650s, "a woman's property besides her dowry," from Medieval Latin paraphernalia (short for paraphernalia bona "paraphernal goods"), neuter plural of paraphernalis (adj.), from Late Latin parapherna "a woman's property besides her dowry," from Greek parapherna, neuter plural, from para- "beside" (see para- (1)) + pherne "dowry," related to pherein "to carry" (see infer). Meaning "equipment, apparatus" is first attested 1791, from notion of odds and ends.

1. The public don't necessarily want the paraphernalia of a full hearing.: 公眾并不一定希望走全面聽證的復(fù)雜程序。

2. an electric kettle and all the paraphernalia for making tea and coffee: 電水壺及沏茶沖咖啡的全套用具

4. Get rid of all cigarettes and ashtrays and other paraphernalia associated with smoking.: 扔掉所有香煙、煙灰缸和與吸煙有關(guān)的其他物品。

5. Theatrical paraphernalia had been provided over and above her care.: 演戲用的行頭是主辦單位提供的,不用她操心.