perish

英 ['per??] 美['p?r??]
  • vt. 使麻木;毀壞
  • vi. 死亡;毀滅;腐爛;枯萎

CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?perishes;過去式:?perished;過去分詞:?perished;現在分詞:?perishing;

助記提示


1. from per- "through" + ire "go" (see ion) => perire "be lost, perish," literally "go through" => perish.
2. 易混詞注意區分:parish, perish.

中文詞源


perish 死亡,毀滅

來自古法語periss-,來自拉丁語perire,走完,走盡,來自per-,穿過,完全的,ire,走,行程,詞源同exit,itinerary.引申詞義死亡,毀滅。-iss,分詞格。

英文詞源


perish (v.)
mid-13c., from periss- present participle stem of Old French perir "perish, be lost, be shipwrecked" (12c.), from Latin perire "to be lost, perish," literally "to go through," from per- "through, completely, to destruction" (see per) + ire "to go" (see ion). Related: Perished; perishing.

雙語例句


1. Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.
佛教必須適應新時代,否則將會消亡。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Me a policeman! Perish the thought!
我當警察!想都別想了,不可能!

來自柯林斯例句

3. Crowns and thrones may perish.
王權不會永存.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. We don't have a computer (perish the thought) and have only recently bought an electric typewriter.
我們沒有電腦(死了心吧),只好最近買了臺電動打字機。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Your bodies and names will perish, but the river will flow on for ever -- the names of mediocre writers will be forgottern, but those of the great masters will live.
爾曹身與名俱滅, 不廢江河萬古流.

來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

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