piece
英 [pi?s]
美[pis]
- n. 塊；件；篇；硬幣
- vt. 修補；接合；湊合
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?pieces;
中文詞源
piece 小塊，小段，碎片
來自古法語piece,小塊，來自俗拉丁語*pettia,可能來自古凱爾特語*pett,小的，詞源同petit,patch.
英文詞源
- piece
- piece: [13] Piece is probably ultimately of Celtic origin. It comes via Anglo-Norman pece from medieval Latin pecia or petia, which appears to have been borrowed from *pettia, an unrecorded word in the Celtic language of ancient Gaul. This would have been descended from an Old Celtic base *pett- that may also be the source of English peat [14]. Anglo-Norman *peche, a variant form of pece, of dialectal origin, gave English patch [14].
=> patch, peat - piece (n.)
- c. 1200, "fixed amount, measure, portion," from Old French piece "piece, bit portion; item; coin" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin , probably from Gaulish *pettsi (compare Welsh peth "thing," Breton pez "piece, a little"), perhaps from an Old Celtic base *kwezd-i-, from PIE root *kwezd- "a part, piece" (cognates: Russian chast' "part"). Related: Pieces.
Sense of "portable firearm" first recorded 1580s; that of "chessman" is from 1560s. Meaning "person regarded as a sex object" is first recorded 1785 (compare piece of ass, human beings colloquially called piece of flesh from 1590s; also compare Latin scortum "bimbo, anyone available for a price," literally "skin"). Meaning "a portion of a distance" is from 1610s; that of "literary composition" dates from 1530s. Piece of (one's) mind is from 1570s. Piece of work "remarkable person" echoes Hamlet. Piece as "a coin" is attested in English from 1570s, hence Piece of eight, old name for the Spanish dollar (c. 1600) of the value of 8 reals.PIECE. A wench. A damned good or bad piece; a girl who is more or less active and skilful in the amorous congress. Hence the (Cambridge) toast, may we never have a PIECE (peace) that will injure the constitution. ["Dictionary of Buckish Slang, University Wit and Pickpocket Eloquence," London, 1811]
- piece (v.)
- "to mend by adding pieces," late 14c., from piece (n.). Sense of "to join, unite, put together" is from late 15c. Related: Pieced; piecing.
雙語例句
- 1. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
- 真是太沒頭腦了，我要告訴他我很生氣。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. That's a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud of it.
- 那件作品非常漂亮，你應當為之自豪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The piece was reduced in size by planing down the four corners.
- 這塊木頭的4個角刨過后就變小了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. It feels good to have finished a piece of work.
- 完成一項工作后感覺很好。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Mr. Long was now cutting himself a piece of the pink cake.
- 朗先生正在給自己切一塊粉色蛋糕。
來自柯林斯例句