plus
英 [pl?s]
美[pl?s]
- n. 正號，加號；好處；附加額
- adj. 正的；附加的
- prep. 加，加上
- n. (Plus)人名；(德)普盧斯
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?plusses;?pluses;
中文詞源
plus 多，加，優勢，長處
來自拉丁語plus,更多，更大，來自PIE*pele,裝滿，填滿，詞源同fill,full.用于數學名詞加號，引申詞義優勢，長處。
英文詞源
- plus (n.)
- 1570s, the oral rendering of the arithmetical sign +, from Latin plus "more, in greater number, more often" (comparative of multus "much"), altered (by influence of minus) from *pleos, from PIE *pele- (1) "to fill" (see poly-).
As a preposition, between two numbers to indicate addition, from 1660s. [Barnhart writes that this sense "did not exist in Latin and probably originated in commercial language of the Middle Ages."] Placed after a whole number to indicate "and a little more," it is attested from 1902. As a conjunction, "and," it is American English colloquial, attested from 1968. As a noun meaning "an advantage" from 1791. Plus fours (1921) were four inches longer in the leg than standard knickerbockers, to produce an overhang, originally a style associated with golfers. The plus sign itself has been well-known since at least late 15c. and is perhaps an abbreviation of Latin et (see et cetera).
雙語例句
- 1. Three plus six makes nine.
- 3加6等于9.(注意,此句中的plus是 介詞,plussix是介詞短語,作three的 定語,因此,動詞用makes, 不用make ) .
來自《用法詞典》
- 2. There are only 35 staff to serve 30,000-plus customers.
- 只有35名員工，卻要為3萬多顧客服務。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. All vessels were to be built on a cost-plus basis.
- 所有的船只都將在成本加利潤的基礎上制造。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Experience of any career in sales is a big plus.
- 任何銷售領域的工作經驗都是一大優勢。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Send a cheque for ￡18.99 plus ￡2 for postage and packing.
- 請寄上18.99英鎊的支票，外加2英鎊的郵資和包裝費。
來自柯林斯例句