porpoise

英 ['p??p?s; 'p?p??s] 美['p?rp?s]
  • n. 海豚;鼠海豚

IELTS暢通詞匯哺乳動物

詞態變化


復數:?porpoises;

中文詞源


porpoise 海豚,鼠海豚

來自古法語porpais,豬魚,海豚,來自porc,豬,詞源同pork,peis,魚,詞源同fish.因海豚圓鼓鼓的肚子形如豬肚而得名。

英文詞源


porpoise
porpoise: [14] The porpoise is etymologically the ‘pig-fish’. The word comes via Old French porpois from Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis, a compound formed from porcus ‘pig’ (source of English pork) and piscis ‘fish’ (a relative of English fish) and based on the model of Latin porcus marīnus ‘sea-pig’. The name may have been suggested by the porpoise’s snout.
=> fish, pork
porpoise (n.)
early 14c., porpas, from Old French porpais (12c.) "porpoise," literally "pork fish," from porc "pork" (see pork (n.)) + peis "fish," from Latin piscis "fish" (see fish (n.)).

The Old French word probably is a loan-translation of a Germanic word meaning literally "sea-hog, mere-swine," such as Old Norse mar-svin, Old High German meri-swin, Middle Dutch mereswijn "porpoise" (the last of which also was borrowed directly into French and became Modern French marsouin).

Classical Latin had a similar name, porculus marinus (in Pliny), and the notion behind the name likely is a fancied resemblance of the snout to that of a pig.

雙語例句


1. What is the difference between a dolphin and porpoise ?
海豚和和鼠海豚有什么區別?

來自辭典例句

2. Should set a sculptured porpoise, gills a snort / And vibrant tail, within the temple - gate.
那兩腮呼呼作響、尾巴掀起了/怒浪的龐大的海族--在廟宇的門墻內.

來自英漢 - 翻譯樣例 - 文學

3. I think __ Porpoise is very interesting in the zoo.
我覺得在動物園里海豚是很有趣的.

來自互聯網

4. The Finless Porpoise is another resident marine mammal species.
此外,江豚是另一種在本港海域棲居的海洋哺乳類動物.

來自互聯網

5. The poor pauper paused on purpose to pawn a porpoise.
貧窮的乞丐有意停下來典當一只海豚.

來自互聯網

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