publish

英 ['p?bl??] 美['p?bl??]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?publishes;過(guò)去式:?published;過(guò)去分詞:?published;現(xiàn)在分詞:?publishing;

publish 出版，發(fā)行

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)publicare,使公開(kāi)化，使公眾化，-ish,動(dòng)詞后綴，詞源同finish.引申詞義出版，發(fā)行等。

publish: publish: [14] To publish something is etymologically to make it ‘public’. The word comes from publiss-, the stem of Old French publier, which was descended from Latin pūblicāre ‘make public’, a derivative of pūblicus ‘public’. The earliest record of its use in English for ‘bring out a book’ comes from the early 16th century.
=> public
publish (v.): mid-14c., "make publicly known, reveal, divulge, announce;" alteration of publicen (early 14c.) by influence of banish, finish, etc.; from extended stem of Old French publier "make public, spread abroad, communicate," from Latin publicare "make public," from publicus "public" (see public). Meaning "issue (a book, etc.) to the public" is from late 14c., also "to disgrace, put to shame; denounce publicly." Related: Published; publishing. In Middle English the verb also meant "to people, populate; to multiply, breed" (late 14c.), for example ben published of "be descended from."

1. My object was to publish a scholarly work on Peter Mourne.: 我的目標(biāo)是出版一本關(guān)于彼得·莫恩的學(xué)術(shù)著作。

2. To write and publish this poem was a daring, transgressive act.: 創(chuàng)作并發(fā)表這首詩(shī)是一個(gè)大膽越軌的舉動(dòng)。

3. The deadline to publish the document is a week tomorrow.: 一周后的明天是公布這份文件的最后期限。

4. After an inspection, the inspectors must publish a report.: 在視察之后，視察者必須發(fā)表一份報(bào)告。

5. We can't promise to publish a reply as space is limited.: 由于版面有限，我們不能保證把回復(fù)登載出來(lái)。