purchase
英 ['p?:t??s]
美['p?t??s]
- n. 購買；緊握；起重裝置
- vt. 購買；贏得
- vi. 購買東西
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?purchases;過去式:?purchased;過去分詞:?purchased;現(xiàn)在分詞:?purchasing;
中文詞源
purchase 采購，購買，握緊，抓牢
pur-,向前，在前，chase,追逐。引申詞義得到，獲得，握緊，抓牢，后用于指采購，購買，且成為其主要詞義。
英文詞源
- purchase
- purchase: [13] To purchase something is etymologically to ‘hunt it down’. It comes from Old French pourchacier ‘pursue’, hence ‘try to obtain’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix pour- and chacier ‘pursue’ (source of English chase). It arrived in English meaning ‘obtain’. This sense had virtually died out by the end of the 17th century, but not before it had evolved in the 14th century to ‘buy’.
=> chase - purchase (v.)
- c. 1300, "acquire, obtain; get, receive; procure, provide," also "accomplish or bring about; instigate; cause, contrive, plot; recruit, hire," from Anglo-French purchaser "go after," Old French porchacier "search for, procure; purchase; aim at, strive for, pursue eagerly" (11c., Modern French pourchasser), from pur- "forth" (possibly used here as an intensive prefix; see pur-) + Old French chacier "run after, to hunt, chase" (see chase (v.)).
Originally to obtain or receive as due in any way, including through merit or suffering; specific sense of "acquire for money, pay money for, buy" is from mid-14c., though the word continued to be used for "to get by conquest in war, obtain as booty" up to 17c. Related: Purchased; purchasing. - purchase (n.)
- c. 1300, purchas, "acquisition, gain;" also, "something acquired or received, a possession; property, goods;" especially "booty, spoil; goods gained by pillage or robbery" (to make purchase was "to seize by robbery"). Also "mercenary soldier, one who fights for booty." From Anglo-French purchace, Old French porchaz "acquisition, gain, profit; seizing, plunder; search pursuit, effort," from Anglo-French purchaser, Old French porchacier (see purchase (v.)).
From early 14c. as "endeavor, effort, exertion; instigation, contrivance;" late 14c. as "act of acquiring, procurement." Meaning "that which is bought" is from 1580s. The sense of "hold or position for advantageously applying power" (1711) is extended from the nautical verb meaning "to haul or draw (especially by mechanical power)," often used in reference to hauling up anchors, attested from 1560s. Wif of purchase (early 14c.) was a term for "concubine."
雙語例句
- 1. Purchase tax was not payable on goods for export.
- 出口商品不需要交購買稅。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price.
- 投資者可以獲得與房產(chǎn)購買價(jià)格相等的借款額。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.
- 交易完成后，委托人會出現(xiàn)并將她購買的東西交給她。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I couldn't get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws.
- 我用螺絲刀擰那些該死的螺絲釘時一點(diǎn)也使不上勁兒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Some of the receipts had been for the purchase of cars.
- 其中一些收據(jù)是購買汽車時開的。
來自柯林斯例句