reform

英 [r?'f??m] 美[r?'f?rm]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?reforms;第三人稱單數(shù):?reforms;過(guò)去式:?reformed;過(guò)去分詞:?reformed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?reforming;形容詞:?reformed;

reform 改革，改正

re-,再，重新，form,形狀。引申詞義改革，改正。

reform (v.): c. 1300, "to convert into another and better form," from Old French reformer "rebuild, reconstruct, recreate" (12c.), from Latin reformare "to form again, change, transform, alter," from re- "again" (see re-) + formare "to form" (see form (n.)). Intransitive sense from 1580s.

Meaning "to bring (a person) away from an evil course of life" is recorded from early 15c.; of governments, institutions, etc., from early 15c. Related: Reformed; reforming. Reformed churches (1580s) usually are Calvinist as opposed to Lutheran. Reformed Judaism (1843) is a movement initiated in Germany by Moses Mendelssohn (1729-1786). Reform school is attested from 1859.
reform (n.): "any proceeding which brings back a better order of things," 1660s, from reform (v.) and in some uses from French réforme. As a branch of Judaism from 1843.

1. The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country.: 政府想要實(shí)施機(jī)構(gòu)改革，整頓國(guó)家。

2. The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's economic reform.: 財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)將繼續(xù)策劃波蘭的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。

3. The government took another step on the road to political reform.: 政府在實(shí)現(xiàn)政治改革的路上又邁進(jìn)了一步。

4. He was soon disillusioned by the government's timidity on social reform.: 他不久就因政府在進(jìn)行社會(huì)改革時(shí)縮手縮腳而不抱幻想了。

5. Economic reform will continue to be painful and ineffective.: 經(jīng)濟(jì)改革仍將舉步維艱，毫無(wú)成效。