reside

英 [r?'za?d] 美[r?'za?d]

CET6TEM4GRETOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

第三人稱單數:?resides;過去式:?resided;過去分詞:?resided;現在分詞:?residing;

reside 居住，定居

來自拉丁語 residere,坐下，休息，留下，居住，定居，來自 re-,向后，往回，sedere,坐下，詞源同 sit,sedentary.

reside: reside: [15] The -side of reside has no connection with English side. It comes from Latin sedēre ‘settle’ (source of English sedentary, session, etc and related to sit). Combination with the prefix re- ‘back’ produced residēre ‘settle back, remain in place, rest’, which passed into English via its present participle as resident ‘settling permanently in a place’ [14]. Reside is either a back-formation from this or a borrowing from French résider.

The past participle of residēre was residuus, whose neuter form residuum was used as a noun meaning ‘that which settles back’, hence ‘that which is left behind’. It passed into English via Old French as residue [14].
=> residue, sedentary, session, sit
reside (v.): late 15c., "to settle," from Middle French resider (15c.) and directly from Latin residere "sit down, settle; remain behind, rest, linger; be left," from re- "back, again" (see re-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). Meaning "to dwell permanently" first attested 1570s. Related: Resided; residing. Also from the French word are Dutch resideren, German residiren.

1. All single full-time students must reside in university residence halls.: 所有單身的全日制學生都必須住大學宿舍。

3. The true face of Lushan is lost to my sight , for it is right in this mountain that I reside.: 不識廬山真面目, 只緣身在此山中.