rummage

英 ['r?m?d?] 美['r?m?d?]
  • vt. 檢查;搜出;仔細搜查;翻找出
  • n. 翻找;檢查;查出的物件;零星雜物
  • vi. 翻找;仔細搜查

CET6+TEM8低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?rummages;第三人稱單數:?rummages;過去式:?rummaged;過去分詞:?rummaged;現在分詞:?rummaging;

助記提示


1. room => rummage.
2. rum (Old English form of room) + 雙寫m加-age.
3. Rummage is etymologically 'roomage'. It originally denoted the 'stowage of cargo in a ship's hold'.
4. => 'search a ship's hold, especially by moving things about.
5. rumm(=room)房間→把房間弄了個底朝天→rummage翻箱倒柜的尋找,檢查,零星雜物。

中文詞源


rummage 亂翻,搜尋

rum-,屋子,室,詞源同 room,-age,名詞后綴。原義為檢查船艙堆放貨物是否捆綁牢固,后引 申詞義亂翻,搜尋。

英文詞源


rummage
rummage: [16] Rummage is etymologically ‘roomage’. It originally denoted the ‘stowage of cargo in a ship’s hold’. It came from Anglo- Norman *rumage, a reduced form of Old French arrumage. This was derived from the verb arrumer ‘stow in a hold’, which itself was based on run ‘ship’s hold’. And this in turn was borrowed from Middle Dutch ruim ‘space’, a relative of English room. The verb rummage, derived from the noun, was also used for ‘search a ship’s hold’, which is where the modern notion of ‘rummaging around’ comes from.
=> room
rummage (v.)
1540s, "arrange (cargo) in a ship," from rummage (n.), 1520s, "act of arranging cargo in a ship," a shortening of Middle French arrumage "arrangement of cargo," from arrumer "to stow goods in the hold of a ship," from a- "to" + rumer, probably from Germanic (compare Old Norse rum "compartment in a ship," Old High German rum "space," Old English rum; see room (n.)). Or else from English room (n.) + -age.

Meaning "to search closely (the hold of a ship), especially by moving things about" first recorded 1610s. Related: Rummaged; rummaging. Rummage sale (1803) originally was a sale at docks of unclaimed goods.

雙語例句


1. They rummage through piles of second-hand clothes for something that fits.
他們在一堆堆的二手衣服里翻找著合身的衣服。

來自柯林斯例句

2. A brief rummage will provide several pairs of gloves.
稍微翻翻,就能找到幾雙手套。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Marianne went to rummage in the refrigerator.
瑪麗安娜在冰箱里翻了翻。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He had a good rummage inside the sofa.
他把沙發內部徹底搜尋了一翻.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. Mullins began to rummage among the chaotic mess of papers on his desk.
馬林斯開始在桌子上一堆亂七八糟的文件里翻來翻去。

來自柯林斯例句

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