scaffold
英 ['sk?f??ld; -f(?)ld]
美['sk?fold]
- n. 腳手架；鷹架；絞刑臺(tái)
- vt. 給…搭腳手架；用支架支撐
TEM8GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?scaffolds;
助記提示
1. Scaff (人名：斯卡夫) + old => 斯卡夫這么老了還是被送上了絞刑臺(tái)，因?yàn)樗谀_手架上故意將人推下致死而被判處了絞刑。
中文詞源
scaffold 斷頭臺(tái)，絞刑架，腳手架
來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ) scaffold,腳手架，臨時(shí)搭的平臺(tái)，來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) eschaffaut,高臺(tái)，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) scadafaltum,來(lái)自 ex-,向外，catafalcum,高臺(tái)，高的看臺(tái)，可能來(lái)自 cata-,向下，falcum,架子， 平臺(tái)，詞源同 balcony,balk.后引申詞義斷頭臺(tái)，絞刑架。
英文詞源
- scaffold
- scaffold: [14] Historically, scaffold and catafalque [17] ‘coffin-stand’ are virtually the same word. Catafalque comes via French catafalque and Italian catafalco from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum, a word of uncertain origin. Combination with the prefix ex- produced *excatafalcum, which passed into English via Old French eschaffaut and Anglo-Norman *scaffaut.
The word originally denoted any sort of platform, and did not narrow down to ‘platform for executions’ until the 16th century. The derivative scaffolding, a term which originally alluded to the platforms set up around a building rather than to poles supporting them, also dates from the 14th century.
=> catafalque - scaffold (n.)
- mid-14c., "wooden framework used in building, etc., temporary structure for workmen to make walls," a shortening of an Old North French variant of Old French eschafaut "scaffold" (Modern French échafaud), probably altered (by influence of eschace "a prop, support") from chaffaut, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum (see catafalque). Meaning "platform for a hanging" is from 1550s. Dutch schavot, German Schafott, Danish skafot are from French. As a verb from 1540s.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Moore ascended the scaffold and addressed the executioner.
- 穆?tīng)栕呱蠑囝^臺(tái)，和劊子手說(shuō)話。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He turned towards the scaffold, and stretched forth his arms.
- 他轉(zhuǎn)向刑臺(tái), 向前伸出雙臂.
來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 紅字
- 3. Then, down he sank upon the scaffold!
- 隨后, 他就癱倒在刑臺(tái)上了!
來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 紅字
- 4. Treating each tree as a separate scaffold of a very low - headed tree.
- 將每棵樹(shù)作為一個(gè)樹(shù)冠很矮的骨干枝來(lái)處理.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. The men on the scaffold turned about and drank to our healths.
- 腳手架上的工人也轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)為我們的健康干杯.
來(lái)自辭典例句