serve

英 [s??v] 美[s?v]
  • vt. 招待,供應;為…服務;對…有用;可作…用
  • vi. 服役,服務;適合,足夠;發球;招待,侍候
  • n. 發球,輪到發球
  • n. (Serve)人名;(法)塞爾夫

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?serves;過去式:?served;過去分詞:?served;現在分詞:?serving;

中文詞源


serve 服務,服侍,接待,履行義務,盡職責

來自拉丁語 servire,服務,服侍,來自 servus,奴隸,仆人,可能來自*ser,連接,排列,詞源 同 series,serial.引申諸相關詞義。

英文詞源


serve
serve: [13] Latin servus ‘slave’ has been a rich source of English vocabulary. It is the direct ancestor of serf [15] (and of the second syllable of concierge [17]). but it is its derivatives that have made the most numerous contributions. From the verb servīre ‘serve’ come deserve, dessert, sergeant, servant [13], serve, and serviette [15] (but not, despite the similarity, conserve, observe, preserve, reserve, etc, which go back to the unrelated Latin servāre ‘keep, protect’). Servītium ‘slavery’ has provided service [12] and its derivative serviceable [14], while from servīlis ‘slavish’ comes servile [14].
=> concierge, deserve, dessert, serf, serviette, servile
serve (v.)
late 12c., "to render habitual obedience to," also "minister, give aid, give help," from Old French servir "to do duty toward, show devotion to; set table, serve at table; offer, provide with," from Latin servire "be a servant, be in service, be enslaved;" figuratively "be devoted; be governed by; comply with; conform; flatter," originally "be a slave," related to servus "slave," perhaps from Etruscan (compare Etruscan proper names Servi, Serve, Latinized as Servius).

By c. 1200 also as "to be in the service of, perform a service for; attend upon, be personal servant to; be a slave; owe allegiance to; officiate at Mass or other religious rites;" from early 13c. as "set food at table;" mid-14c. as "to wait on (customers)." From late 14c. as "treat (someone or something) in some fashion." To serve (someone) right "to treat as he deserves" is recorded from 1580s.
He no schuld neuer wond
To seruen him fro fot to hond
["Amis and Amiloun," c. 1330]
Sense of "be useful, be beneficial, be suitable for a purpose or function" is from early 14c.; that of "take the place or meet the needs of, be equal to the task" is from late 14c.; that of "suffice" is from mid-15c. Meaning "render active military service" is from 1510s. Sporting sense, in tennis, badminton, etc., first recorded 1580s. Legal sense "present" (a writ, warrant,etc.), "give legal notice of" is from early 15c.
serve (n.)
1680s, in sports (tennis, etc.), from serve (v.).

雙語例句


1. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕溫熱或涼至室溫時切成四方塊端上桌。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The holes were sufficiently large to serve as nests.
這些洞作鳥巢足夠大。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Remove from the heat, add the parsley, toss and serve at once.
端離爐子,加上歐芹,顛起翻面后就立刻上桌。

來自柯林斯例句

4. There are only 35 staff to serve 30,000-plus customers.
只有35名員工,卻要為3萬多顧客服務。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The landlord refused to serve him because he considered him too drunk.
酒吧老板覺得他已經喝多了,拒絕再給他添酒。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 特级aaaaaaaaa毛片免费视频| 中文在线观看永久免费| 亚洲丝袜制服欧美另类| 欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线视频| 天堂网2018| 免费一级片在线| eeuss影院www在线观看免费| 男爵夫人的调教| 大bbwbbwbbwvideos| 亚洲精品无码国产| 91香蕉国产线在线观看免费| 正能量www正能量免费网站| 国内精品久久久久伊人av| 亚洲毛片一级带毛片基地| 99久9在线|免费| 波多野结衣一区二区免费视频 | 有色视频在线观看免费高清| 国产精品久久久久免费a∨| 亚洲一本之道高清乱码| 99re6在线| 日本最新免费二区| 国产gay小鲜肉| 一看就湿的性行为描写大尺度 | 国产91最新在线| 中文在线天堂网www| 第一福利官方航导航| 在线成人a毛片免费播放| 亚洲狠狠婷婷综合久久久久| 7x7x7x免费在线观看| 樱花草视频www| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费迷 | j8又粗又硬又大又爽视频| 最近免费中文字幕大全高清大全1 最近免费中文字幕大全高清片 | 日韩精品无码人成视频手机| 国产对白受不了了中文对白| 久久久久亚洲AV无码专区首JN| 老司机深夜网站| 天堂网在线www| 亚洲国产成人久久三区| 黄色一级电影免费| 性色av一区二区三区|