strip

英 [str?p] 美[str?p]
  • vt. 剝奪;剝?nèi)ィ幻撊ヒ路?/li>
  • n. 帶;條狀;脫衣舞
  • vi. 脫去衣服

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?strips;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?strips;過(guò)去式:?stripped;過(guò)去分詞:?stripped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?stripping;

助記提示


1. 在大街上撕掉是剝奪。

中文詞源


strip 除去,剝?nèi)ィ鹦叮撘拢撘挛?/span>

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) striepan,搶劫,掠奪,來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*straupijan,搶劫,掠奪,詞源可能同德 語(yǔ) Strafe,剝奪,罰金,懲罰。引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源


strip
strip: Strip ‘narrow piece’ [15] and strip ‘remove covering’ [13] are distinct words. The former was perhaps borrowed from Middle Low German strippe ‘strap’, and may be related to English stripe [17], an acquisition from Middle Dutch strīfe. A stripling [13] is etymologically someone who is as thin as a ‘strip’. Strip ‘unclothe’ goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *straupjan, which also produced German streifen and Dutch stroopen. There was once a third English word strip, meaning ‘move quickly’, but it now survives only in the derived outstrip [16]; its origins are uncertain.
=> stripe, stripling
strip (v.)
"make bare," early 13c., from Old English -striepan, -strypan "to plunder, despoil" (as in West Saxon bestrypan "to plunder"), from Proto-Germanic *straupijan (cognates: Middle Dutch stropen "to strip off, to ramble about plundering," Old High German stroufen "to strip off, plunder," German streifen "strip off, touch upon, to ramble, roam, rove"). Meaning "to unclothe" is recorded from early 13c. Intransitive sense from late 14c. Of screw threads, from 1839; of gear wheels, from 1873. Meaning "perform a strip-tease" is from 1929. Related: Stripped; stripping. Strip poker is attested from 1916, in a joke in "The Technology Monthly and Harvard Engineering Journal":
"Say, Bill how, did the game come out?"
"It ended in a tie."
"Oh, were you playing strip poker?"
strip search is from 1947, in reference to World War II prison camps.
strip (n.)
"long, narrow, flat piece," mid-15c., "narrow piece of cloth," probably related to or from Middle Low German strippe "strap, thong," and from the same source as stripe (n.1). Sense extension to wood, land, etc. first recorded 1630s.

Sense in comic strip is from 1920. Airport sense is from 1936; race track sense from 1941. Meaning "street noted for clubs, bars, etc." is attested from 1939, originally in reference to Los Angeles' Sunset Strip. Strip mine (n.) attested by 1892, as a verb by 1916; so called because the surface material is removed in successive parallel strips.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Other causes of migraine are VDU screens and strip-lighting.
偏頭痛的其他誘因還有電腦的視頻顯示器和燈管照明。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Sensitive Cream will not strip away the skin's protective layer.
敏感肌膚專(zhuān)用面霜不會(huì)破壞皮膚表面的保護(hù)層。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. She'd managed to strip the bloodied rags away from Nellie's body.
她已經(jīng)設(shè)法將內(nèi)利身上沾滿(mǎn)血污的破爛衣衫脫掉了。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The yacht is built of cedar strip planking.
游艇是用雪松木條建造的。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Mr Porter was subjected to a degrading strip-search.
波特先生被迫接受有辱人格的裸身搜查。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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