supplant

英 [s?'plɑ?nt] 美[s?'pl?nt]

英英釋義實用場景例句

低頻詞TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL擴展詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?supplants;過去式:?supplanted;過去分詞:?supplanted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?supplanting;

1. sub- "under" + planta "sole of the foot" (see plant (n.)).
2. 絆倒某人的腳。
3. 絆倒某人后，然后取而代之。

supplant 代替，取代

來自拉丁語 supplantare,掀翻，來自 sub,向下，planta,腳掌，來自 PIE*plat,平的，詞源同 flat, 平的，plantar,腳底的。字面意思即踩在腳底下，引申詞義代替，取代。

supplant: supplant: [13] Supplant has no connection with things that grow, even though it may be related to English plant. Etymologically it means ‘trip up’. It comes via Old French supplanter from Latin supplantāre ‘trip up’, hence ‘overthrow’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from under’ and planta ‘sole of the foot’ (possible ancestor of English plant).
supplant (v.): early 14c., "to trip up, overthrow, defeat, dispossess," from Old French suplanter, sosplanter "to trip up, overthrow, drive out, usurp," or directly from Latin supplantare "trip up, overthrow," from sub "under" (see sub-) + planta "sole of the foot" (see plant (n.)). Meaning "replace one thing with another" first recorded 1670s. There is a sense evolution parallel in Hebrew akabh "he beguiled," from akebh "heel."

1. The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.: 動量守恒定律可以取代牛頓第三定律.

3. Tina: What are you saying? Be careful Whinny does not supplant you!: 蒂娜: 你說什么呢你? 小心以后維尼取代你的位置!

4. A still speculative method may supplant that approach, however.: 不過,一個仍在構(gòu)想階段的方法也許可以取而代之.