support

英 [s?'p??t] 美[s?'p?rt]

反義詞

TEM4IELTSCET4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?supports;過去式:?supported;過去分詞:?supported;現(xiàn)在分詞:?supporting;

support 支持，支撐，鼓勵，幫助

sup-,在下，向上，-port,承載，詞源同 porter,transport.引申諸相關詞義。

support: support: [14] Latin supportāre meant ‘carry, convey, bring’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up, towards’ and portāre ‘carry’, source of English portable, porter, etc). The sense ‘endure’ (represented in English mainly by the derivative insupportable [16]) evolved in post-classical Latin. ‘Bear the weight of’ is not recorded in English until the 16th century.
=> port, portable, porter
support (v.): late 14c., "to aid," also "to hold up, prop up, put up with, tolerate," from Old French suporter "to bear, endure, sustain, support" (14c.), from Latin supportare "convey, carry, bring up, bring forward," from sub "up from under" (see sub-) + portare "to carry" (see port (n.1)). Related: Supported; supporting.
support (n.): late 14c., "act of assistance, backing, help, aid," from support (v.). Meaning "that which supports, one who provides assistance, protection, backing, etc." is early 15c. Sense of "bearing of expense" is mid-15c. Physical sense of "that which supports" is from 1560s. Meaning "services which enable something to fulfil its function and remain in operation" (as in tech support) is from 1953.

1. Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down.: 當有人覺得情緒低落時，要努力相互打氣。

2. Loyalty and support became the bywords of the day.: 忠誠和支持成了那個時代人們時常掛在嘴邊的詞兒。

3. As pope he won wide support for his strict orthodoxy.: 作為教皇他嚴守正統(tǒng)教義，贏得了廣泛的支持。

4. The military government has been unable to win popular support.: 軍政府一直未能贏得廣泛的支持。

5. The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.: 首相對政府改革予以全力支持.