tan
英 [t?n]
美[t?n]
- n. （日曬后皮膚的）黝黑色；棕褐色；鞣料；馬戲團(tuán)
- vt. 鞣（革）；曬成褐色
- vi. 曬成棕褐色
- adj. 黃褐色的；鞣皮的
- n. (Tan)人名；(俄、土、土庫、吉爾)塔恩；(英)坦；(柬、老)丹
CET6TEM4CET4GRE考研中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?tans;第三人稱單數(shù):?tans;過去式:?tanned;過去分詞:?tanned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tanning;比較級(jí):?tanner;最高級(jí):?tannest;
助記提示
tan ---- 碳（拼音）:像碳一樣的[黑] ---- 想一想黑炭頭包青天。
中文詞源
tan 制革，鞣革，褐色的
來自法語 tan,橡樹樹皮，來自拉丁語 tannum,橡樹樹皮，來自 PIE*dhonu,橡樹，杉木。因過 去用橡樹樹皮制革而得名，后引申形容詞詞義褐色的。
英文詞源
- tan
- tan: [OE] Tan was borrowed into late Old English from the medieval Latin verb tannāre. This was derived from tannum ‘oak bark’ (oak bark is used in tanning leather), which itself was probably a loan-word from Gaulish tanno- ‘oak’. The French noun tan ‘tan’ came ultimately from the same Latin source. From it was derived tanin, acquired by English as tannin [19]; and its immediate Old French predecessor formed the basis of an adjective tané ‘tancoloured, dark’, whose Anglo-Norman version tauné gave English tawny [14].
=> tannin, tawny - tan (v.)
- late Old English tannian "to convert hide into leather" (by steeping it in tannin), from Medieval Latin tannare "tan, dye a tawny color" (c.900), from tannum "crushed oak bark," used in tanning leather, probably from a Celtic source (such as Breton tann "oak tree"). The meaning "make brown by exposure to the sun" (as tanning does to hides) first recorded 1520s; intransitive sense also from 1520s. Of persons, not considered an attractive feature until 20c.; in Shakespeare, "to deprive of the freshness and beauty of youth" (Sonnet CXV). As an adjective from 1620s. To tan (someone's) hide in the figurative sense is from 1660s. Related: Tanned; tanning. German Tanne "fir tree" (as in Tannenbaum) might be a transferred meaning from the same Celtic source.
- tan (n.)
- "bronze color imparted to skin by exposure to sun," 1749, see tan (v.). Earlier as "substance made of crushed bark used in making leather" (c. 1600). As a simple name for a brownish color, in any context, it is recorded from 1888. The adjective meaning "of the color of tanned leather" is recorded from 1660s. Tan-line attested from 1979.
雙語例句
- 1. With almost evangelical fervour, Marks warns against deliberately seeking a tan.
- 幾乎是憑著一股瘋狂的熱情，馬克斯警告人們不要刻意追求曬成一身古銅色。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Leigh rolled over on her stomach to tan her back.
- 莉翻了個(gè)身趴下，開始曬后背。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.
- 她高個(gè)兒，一頭金發(fā)，皮膚黝黑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The tan-coloured dog looks suspiciously like an American pit bull terrier.
- 這只棕黃色的狗看上去非常像美國比特犬.
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.
- 慢慢地將皮膚曬成古銅色，小心別讓太陽把皮膚曬傷。
來自柯林斯例句