telephone

英 ['tel?f??n] 美['t?l?'fon]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復數:?telephones;第三人稱單數:?telephones;過去式:?telephoned;過去分詞:?telephoned;現在分詞:?telephoning;

telephone 電話

tele-,遠的，-phone,說話，詞源同 microphone.

telephone (v.): 1878, from telephone (n.). Related: Telephoned; telephoning.
telephone (n.): 1835, "system for conveying words over distance by musical notes" (devised in 1828 by French composer Jean-Fran?ois Sudré (1787-1862); each tone played over several octaves represented a letter of the alphabet), from French téléphone (c. 1830), from télé- "far" (see tele-) + phone "sound, voice," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, tell, say" (see fame (n.)). Sudré's system never proved practical. Also used of other apparatus early 19c., including "instrument similar to a foghorn for signaling from ship to ship" (1844). The electrical communication tool was first described in modern form by Philip Reis (1861); developed by Scottish-born inventor Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922), and so called by him from 1876.

1. He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday.: 他會為昨天公布的電話民意調查結果感到鼓舞。

2. "I think I hear the telephone ringing."—"Okay, I can take a hint.": “我想我聽到電話鈴在響。”——“好的，我明白你的意思了。”

3. The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.: 電話線那頭噼里啪啦地傳來警察局長短促的聲音。

4. I ripped out the telephone wire that ran through to his office.: 我把通到他辦公室的電話線拔掉了。