vital
英 ['va?t(?)l]
美['va?tl]
- adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的；有活力的
- n. (Vital)人名；(法、德、意、俄、葡)維塔爾；(西)比塔爾
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級:?more vital;最高級:?most vital;
中文詞源
vital 有生命力的
來自拉丁語vita,生命，來自PIE*gweie,存活，詞源同biology,quick,vivid,zoo.
英文詞源
- vital
- vital: [14] Vital comes via Old French vital from Latin vītālis. This was a derivative of vīta ‘life’. And vīta went back ultimately to Latin vīvus ‘living’, source of English vivacious, vivid, etc. Viable [19] is also descended from vīta, and etymologically means ‘capable of life’.
=> viable, vitamin, vivid - vital (adj.)
- late 14c., "of or manifesting life," from Latin vitalis "of or belonging to life," from vita "life," related to vivere "to live," from PIE root *gweie- (1) "to live" (see bio-). The sense of "necessary or important" is from 1610s, via the notion of "essential to life" (late 15c.). Vital capacity recorded from 1852. Related: Vitally.
雙語例句
- 1. The vital clue to the killer's identity was his nickname, Peanuts.
- 查明殺手身份的重要線索是他的外號叫“花生”.
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors.
- 官員們沒有將重要信息匯報給他們的上司。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Support from those closest to you is vital in these trying times.
- 在這些困難的時刻，最親近的人給予你的支持至關(guān)重要。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency's mission.
- 要完成該機構(gòu)的使命，他的作用至關(guān)重要。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
- 他們認為古代希臘羅馬是知識的重要發(fā)源地。
來自柯林斯例句