win

英 [w?n] 美[w?n]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?wins;過去式:?won;過去分詞:?won;現(xiàn)在分詞:?winning;

win 贏，戰(zhàn)勝，取得

來自PIE*wen,努力，奮斗，爭取，詞源同Venus,virile。其原義為勞作，斗爭，見breadwinner,后引申詞義贏，戰(zhàn)勝，并成為其主要詞義。

win: win: [OE] Win probably goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *van- ‘overcome, conquer’, which also produced Sanskrit van- ‘gain, acquire’. Its Germanic relatives include German gewinnen ‘gain’ and Swedish vinna ‘win’.
win (v.): "be victorious," c. 1300 fusion of Old English winnan "to labor, toil, struggle for, work at, strive, fight," and gewinnan "to gain or succeed by struggling, conquer, obtain," both from Proto-Germanic *winn(w)an "to seek to gain" (cognates: Old Saxon winnan, Old Norse vinna, Old Frisian winna, Dutch winnen "to gain, win," Danish vinde "to win," Old High German winnan "to strive, struggle, fight," German gewinnen "to gain, win," Gothic gawinnen "to suffer, toil"), from PIE *wen- (1) "desire, strive for" (source of wish; see Venus).

Related: Won; winning. Meaning "gain the affection or esteem of" is from c. 1600. Breadwinner preserves the sense of "toil" in Old English winnan. Phrase you can't win them all (1954) first attested in Raymond Chandler. Winningest is attested by 1804.
win (n.): Old English winn "labor, toil; strife, conflict; profit, gain," from the source of win (v.). Modern sense of "a victory in a game or contest" is first attested 1862, from the verb.

2. It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.: 雖然這是一場艱苦的斗爭，但我相信我們會取得勝利。

3. The military government has been unable to win popular support.: 軍政府一直未能贏得廣泛的支持。

4. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.: 澳大利亞的英式橄欖球聯(lián)盟隊(duì)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄地贏了法國隊(duì)。

5. A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.: 一個革新的政黨需要贏得人民的認(rèn)可。