hold
- vt. 持有；擁有；保存；拘留；約束或控制
- vi. 支持；有效；持續(xù)
- n. 控制；保留
- n. (Hold)人名；(英、德、捷)霍爾德
- 又作“Hold住”使用，中英混用詞匯，表示輕松掌控全局。
- [ 過去式 held 過去分詞 held或holden 現(xiàn)在分詞 holding ]
詞組搭配
hold back
To retain in one's possession or control
保留，保持控制：在某人的占據(jù)或控制之下
held back valuable information; held back my tears.
保留有價(jià)值的信息；忍住眼淚
To impede the progress of.
阻止…的發(fā)展
To restrain oneself.
抑制，自制
hold down
To limit
限制
Please hold the noise down.
請限制音量
To have (a job)
有（工作）
holds down two jobs.
有兩份工作
hold forth
To talk at great length.
滔滔不絕地說
hold off
To keep at a distance; resist
遠(yuǎn)離；抵制
held the creditors off.
遠(yuǎn)離債權(quán)人
To stop or delay doing something
制止或阻撓做某事
Let's hold off until we have more data.
等到有更多資料時(shí)再做
hold on
To maintain one's grip; cling.
抓住…不放；依附
To continue to do something; persist.
繼續(xù)做某事；堅(jiān)持
To wait for something wanted or requested, especially to keep a telephone connection open.
稍待：尤指不掛上電話以等待想要的或要求的事物
hold out
To present or proffer as something attainable.
提供，提出：提供或顯示可得到的東西
To continue to be in supply or service; last
繼續(xù)給予或提供；持續(xù)
Our food is holding out nicely.
我們的食物還很多
To continue to resist
繼續(xù)反對
The defending garrison held out for a month.
防衛(wèi)部隊(duì)已堅(jiān)守了一個(gè)月
To refuse to reach or satisfy an agreement.
拒絕達(dá)成或履行協(xié)議
hold over
To postpone or delay.
繼續(xù)維持：處于與以前同樣狀態(tài)或情形
To continue a term of office past the usual length of time.
超越正常時(shí)間續(xù)任
To prolong the engagement of
延長…的期限
The film was held over for weeks.
電影又繼續(xù)放了幾星期
hold to
To remain loyal or faithful to
對…忠誠或忠實(shí)
She held to her resolutions.
她很忠于自己的決定
hold up
To obstruct or delay.
阻撓或延遲
To rob while armed, often at gunpoint.
通常用槍威脅以搶劫
To offer or present as an example
作為例子提供或展示
held the essay up as a model for the students.
把這篇論文給學(xué)生作范例
To continue to function without losing force or effectiveness; cope
制衡，應(yīng)付：仍然有效或不失力量地繼續(xù)下去；應(yīng)付
managed to hold up under the daily stress.
想辦法應(yīng)付每天的生活壓力
hold with
To agree with; support
同意；支持
I don't hold with your theories.
我不同意你的理論
be left holding the baby (或美bag)
(informal)be left with an unwelcome responsibility, typically without warning
(非正式)（尤指沒有警告）被加一項(xiàng)責(zé)任